/*
 *  Copyright (C) 2002-2010  The DOSBox Team
 *
 *  This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 *  it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 *  the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 *  (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 *  but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 *  MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 *  GNU General Public License for more details.
 */

#include <inttypes.h>

//Use 8 handlers based on a small logatirmic wavetabe and an exponential table for volume
#define WAVE_HANDLER	10
//Use a logarithmic wavetable with an exponential table for volume
#define WAVE_TABLELOG	11
//Use a linear wavetable with a multiply table for volume
#define WAVE_TABLEMUL	12

//Select the type of wave generator routine
#define DBOPL_WAVE WAVE_TABLEMUL

typedef struct _Chip Chip;
typedef struct _Operator Operator;
typedef struct _Channel Channel;

typedef uintptr_t       Bitu;
typedef intptr_t        Bits;
typedef uint32_t        Bit32u;
typedef int32_t         Bit32s;
typedef uint16_t        Bit16u;
typedef int16_t         Bit16s;
typedef uint8_t         Bit8u;
typedef int8_t          Bit8s;

#if (DBOPL_WAVE == WAVE_HANDLER)
typedef Bits ( DB_FASTCALL *WaveHandler) ( Bitu i, Bitu volume );
#endif

#define DB_FASTCALL

typedef Bits (*VolumeHandler)(Operator *self);
typedef Channel* (*SynthHandler)(Channel *self, Chip* chip, Bit32u samples, Bit32s* output );

//Different synth modes that can generate blocks of data
typedef enum {
	sm2AM,
	sm2FM,
	sm3AM,
	sm3FM,
	sm4Start,
	sm3FMFM,
	sm3AMFM,
	sm3FMAM,
	sm3AMAM,
	sm6Start,
	sm2Percussion,
	sm3Percussion,
} SynthMode;

//Shifts for the values contained in chandata variable
enum {
	SHIFT_KSLBASE = 16,
	SHIFT_KEYCODE = 24,
};

//Masks for operator 20 values
enum {
        MASK_KSR = 0x10,
        MASK_SUSTAIN = 0x20,
        MASK_VIBRATO = 0x40,
        MASK_TREMOLO = 0x80,
};

typedef enum {
        OFF,
        RELEASE,
        SUSTAIN,
        DECAY,
        ATTACK,
} OperatorState;

struct _Operator {
	VolumeHandler volHandler;

#if (DBOPL_WAVE == WAVE_HANDLER)
	WaveHandler waveHandler;	//Routine that generate a wave 
#else
	Bit16s* waveBase;
	Bit32u waveMask;
	Bit32u waveStart;
#endif
	Bit32u waveIndex;			//WAVE_BITS shifted counter of the frequency index
	Bit32u waveAdd;				//The base frequency without vibrato
	Bit32u waveCurrent;			//waveAdd + vibratao

	Bit32u chanData;			//Frequency/octave and derived data coming from whatever channel controls this
	Bit32u freqMul;				//Scale channel frequency with this, TODO maybe remove?
	Bit32u vibrato;				//Scaled up vibrato strength
	Bit32s sustainLevel;		//When stopping at sustain level stop here
	Bit32s totalLevel;			//totalLevel is added to every generated volume
	Bit32u currentLevel;		//totalLevel + tremolo
	Bit32s volume;				//The currently active volume
	
	Bit32u attackAdd;			//Timers for the different states of the envelope
	Bit32u decayAdd;
	Bit32u releaseAdd;
	Bit32u rateIndex;			//Current position of the evenlope

	Bit8u rateZero;				//Bits for the different states of the envelope having no changes
	Bit8u keyOn;				//Bitmask of different values that can generate keyon
	//Registers, also used to check for changes
	Bit8u reg20, reg40, reg60, reg80, regE0;
	//Active part of the envelope we're in
	Bit8u state;
	//0xff when tremolo is enabled
	Bit8u tremoloMask;
	//Strength of the vibrato
	Bit8u vibStrength;
	//Keep track of the calculated KSR so we can check for changes
	Bit8u ksr;
};

struct _Channel {
	Operator op[2];
	SynthHandler synthHandler;
	Bit32u chanData;		//Frequency/octave and derived values
	Bit32s old[2];			//Old data for feedback

	Bit8u feedback;			//Feedback shift
	Bit8u regB0;			//Register values to check for changes
	Bit8u regC0;
	//This should correspond with reg104, bit 6 indicates a Percussion channel, bit 7 indicates a silent channel
	Bit8u fourMask;
	Bit8s maskLeft;		//Sign extended values for both channel's panning
	Bit8s maskRight;

};

struct _Chip {
	//This is used as the base counter for vibrato and tremolo
	Bit32u lfoCounter;
	Bit32u lfoAdd;
	

	Bit32u noiseCounter;
	Bit32u noiseAdd;
	Bit32u noiseValue;

	//Frequency scales for the different multiplications
	Bit32u freqMul[16];
	//Rates for decay and release for rate of this chip
	Bit32u linearRates[76];
	//Best match attack rates for the rate of this chip
	Bit32u attackRates[76];

	//18 channels with 2 operators each
	Channel chan[18];

	Bit8u reg104;
	Bit8u reg08;
	Bit8u reg04;
	Bit8u regBD;
	Bit8u vibratoIndex;
	Bit8u tremoloIndex;
	Bit8s vibratoSign;
	Bit8u vibratoShift;
	Bit8u tremoloValue;
	Bit8u vibratoStrength;
	Bit8u tremoloStrength;
	//Mask for allowed wave forms
	Bit8u waveFormMask;
	//0 or -1 when enabled
	Bit8s opl3Active;

};

/*
struct Handler : public Adlib::Handler {
	DBOPL::Chip chip;
	virtual Bit32u WriteAddr( Bit32u port, Bit8u val );
	virtual void WriteReg( Bit32u addr, Bit8u val );
	virtual void Generate( MixerChannel* chan, Bitu samples );
	virtual void Init( Bitu rate );
};
*/


void Chip__Setup(Chip *self, Bit32u rate );
void DBOPL_InitTables( void );
void Chip__Chip(Chip *self);
void Chip__WriteReg(Chip *self, Bit32u reg, Bit8u val );
void Chip__GenerateBlock2(Chip *self, Bitu total, Bit32s* output );

// haleyjd 09/09/10: Not standard C.
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#define inline __inline
#endif