// Emacs style mode select   -*- C++ -*- 
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------
//
// $Id: z_zone.c 8 2005-07-23 16:44:57Z fraggle $
//
// Copyright(C) 1993-1996 Id Software, Inc.
// Copyright(C) 2005 Simon Howard
//
// This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
// modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
// as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
// of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
//
// This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
// but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
// MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
// GNU General Public License for more details.
//
// You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
// along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
// Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA
// 02111-1307, USA.
//
// $Log$
// Revision 1.2  2005/07/23 16:44:57  fraggle
// Update copyright to GNU GPL
//
// Revision 1.1.1.1  2005/07/23 16:19:55  fraggle
// Initial import
//
//
// DESCRIPTION:
//	Zone Memory Allocation. Neat.
//
//-----------------------------------------------------------------------------

static const char
rcsid[] = "$Id: z_zone.c 8 2005-07-23 16:44:57Z fraggle $";

#include "z_zone.h"
#include "i_system.h"
#include "doomdef.h"


//
// ZONE MEMORY ALLOCATION
//
// There is never any space between memblocks,
//  and there will never be two contiguous free memblocks.
// The rover can be left pointing at a non-empty block.
//
// It is of no value to free a cachable block,
//  because it will get overwritten automatically if needed.
// 
 
#define ZONEID	0x1d4a11


typedef struct
{
    // total bytes malloced, including header
    int		size;

    // start / end cap for linked list
    memblock_t	blocklist;
    
    memblock_t*	rover;
    
} memzone_t;



memzone_t*	mainzone;



//
// Z_ClearZone
//
void Z_ClearZone (memzone_t* zone)
{
    memblock_t*		block;
	
    // set the entire zone to one free block
    zone->blocklist.next =
	zone->blocklist.prev =
	block = (memblock_t *)( (byte *)zone + sizeof(memzone_t) );
    
    zone->blocklist.user = (void *)zone;
    zone->blocklist.tag = PU_STATIC;
    zone->rover = block;
	
    block->prev = block->next = &zone->blocklist;
    
    // NULL indicates a free block.
    block->user = NULL;	

    block->size = zone->size - sizeof(memzone_t);
}



//
// Z_Init
//
void Z_Init (void)
{
    memblock_t*	block;
    int		size;

    mainzone = (memzone_t *)I_ZoneBase (&size);
    mainzone->size = size;

    // set the entire zone to one free block
    mainzone->blocklist.next =
	mainzone->blocklist.prev =
	block = (memblock_t *)( (byte *)mainzone + sizeof(memzone_t) );

    mainzone->blocklist.user = (void *)mainzone;
    mainzone->blocklist.tag = PU_STATIC;
    mainzone->rover = block;
	
    block->prev = block->next = &mainzone->blocklist;

    // NULL indicates a free block.
    block->user = NULL;
    
    block->size = mainzone->size - sizeof(memzone_t);
}


//
// Z_Free
//
void Z_Free (void* ptr)
{
    memblock_t*		block;
    memblock_t*		other;
	
    block = (memblock_t *) ( (byte *)ptr - sizeof(memblock_t));

    if (block->id != ZONEID)
	I_Error ("Z_Free: freed a pointer without ZONEID");
		
    if (block->user > (void **)0x100)
    {
	// smaller values are not pointers
	// Note: OS-dependend?
	
	// clear the user's mark
	*block->user = 0;
    }

    // mark as free
    block->user = NULL;	
    block->tag = 0;
    block->id = 0;
	
    other = block->prev;

    if (!other->user)
    {
	// merge with previous free block
	other->size += block->size;
	other->next = block->next;
	other->next->prev = other;

	if (block == mainzone->rover)
	    mainzone->rover = other;

	block = other;
    }
	
    other = block->next;
    if (!other->user)
    {
	// merge the next free block onto the end
	block->size += other->size;
	block->next = other->next;
	block->next->prev = block;

	if (other == mainzone->rover)
	    mainzone->rover = block;
    }
}



//
// Z_Malloc
// You can pass a NULL user if the tag is < PU_PURGELEVEL.
//
#define MINFRAGMENT		64


void*
Z_Malloc
( int		size,
  int		tag,
  void*		user )
{
    int		extra;
    memblock_t*	start;
    memblock_t* rover;
    memblock_t* newblock;
    memblock_t*	base;

    size = (size + 3) & ~3;
    
    // scan through the block list,
    // looking for the first free block
    // of sufficient size,
    // throwing out any purgable blocks along the way.

    // account for size of block header
    size += sizeof(memblock_t);
    
    // if there is a free block behind the rover,
    //  back up over them
    base = mainzone->rover;
    
    if (!base->prev->user)
	base = base->prev;
	
    rover = base;
    start = base->prev;
	
    do
    {
	if (rover == start)
	{
	    // scanned all the way around the list
	    I_Error ("Z_Malloc: failed on allocation of %i bytes", size);
	}
	
	if (rover->user)
	{
	    if (rover->tag < PU_PURGELEVEL)
	    {
		// hit a block that can't be purged,
		//  so move base past it
		base = rover = rover->next;
	    }
	    else
	    {
		// free the rover block (adding the size to base)

		// the rover can be the base block
		base = base->prev;
		Z_Free ((byte *)rover+sizeof(memblock_t));
		base = base->next;
		rover = base->next;
	    }
	}
	else
	    rover = rover->next;
    } while (base->user || base->size < size);

    
    // found a block big enough
    extra = base->size - size;
    
    if (extra >  MINFRAGMENT)
    {
	// there will be a free fragment after the allocated block
	newblock = (memblock_t *) ((byte *)base + size );
	newblock->size = extra;
	
	// NULL indicates free block.
	newblock->user = NULL;	
	newblock->tag = 0;
	newblock->prev = base;
	newblock->next = base->next;
	newblock->next->prev = newblock;

	base->next = newblock;
	base->size = size;
    }
	
    if (user)
    {
	// mark as an in use block
	base->user = user;			
	*(void **)user = (void *) ((byte *)base + sizeof(memblock_t));
    }
    else
    {
	if (tag >= PU_PURGELEVEL)
	    I_Error ("Z_Malloc: an owner is required for purgable blocks");

	// mark as in use, but unowned	
	base->user = (void *)2;		
    }
    base->tag = tag;

    // next allocation will start looking here
    mainzone->rover = base->next;	
	
    base->id = ZONEID;
    
    return (void *) ((byte *)base + sizeof(memblock_t));
}



//
// Z_FreeTags
//
void
Z_FreeTags
( int		lowtag,
  int		hightag )
{
    memblock_t*	block;
    memblock_t*	next;
	
    for (block = mainzone->blocklist.next ;
	 block != &mainzone->blocklist ;
	 block = next)
    {
	// get link before freeing
	next = block->next;

	// free block?
	if (!block->user)
	    continue;
	
	if (block->tag >= lowtag && block->tag <= hightag)
	    Z_Free ( (byte *)block+sizeof(memblock_t));
    }
}



//
// Z_DumpHeap
// Note: TFileDumpHeap( stdout ) ?
//
void
Z_DumpHeap
( int		lowtag,
  int		hightag )
{
    memblock_t*	block;
	
    printf ("zone size: %i  location: %p\n",
	    mainzone->size,mainzone);
    
    printf ("tag range: %i to %i\n",
	    lowtag, hightag);
	
    for (block = mainzone->blocklist.next ; ; block = block->next)
    {
	if (block->tag >= lowtag && block->tag <= hightag)
	    printf ("block:%p    size:%7i    user:%p    tag:%3i\n",
		    block, block->size, block->user, block->tag);
		
	if (block->next == &mainzone->blocklist)
	{
	    // all blocks have been hit
	    break;
	}
	
	if ( (byte *)block + block->size != (byte *)block->next)
	    printf ("ERROR: block size does not touch the next block\n");

	if ( block->next->prev != block)
	    printf ("ERROR: next block doesn't have proper back link\n");

	if (!block->user && !block->next->user)
	    printf ("ERROR: two consecutive free blocks\n");
    }
}


//
// Z_FileDumpHeap
//
void Z_FileDumpHeap (FILE* f)
{
    memblock_t*	block;
	
    fprintf (f,"zone size: %i  location: %p\n",mainzone->size,mainzone);
	
    for (block = mainzone->blocklist.next ; ; block = block->next)
    {
	fprintf (f,"block:%p    size:%7i    user:%p    tag:%3i\n",
		 block, block->size, block->user, block->tag);
		
	if (block->next == &mainzone->blocklist)
	{
	    // all blocks have been hit
	    break;
	}
	
	if ( (byte *)block + block->size != (byte *)block->next)
	    fprintf (f,"ERROR: block size does not touch the next block\n");

	if ( block->next->prev != block)
	    fprintf (f,"ERROR: next block doesn't have proper back link\n");

	if (!block->user && !block->next->user)
	    fprintf (f,"ERROR: two consecutive free blocks\n");
    }
}



//
// Z_CheckHeap
//
void Z_CheckHeap (void)
{
    memblock_t*	block;
	
    for (block = mainzone->blocklist.next ; ; block = block->next)
    {
	if (block->next == &mainzone->blocklist)
	{
	    // all blocks have been hit
	    break;
	}
	
	if ( (byte *)block + block->size != (byte *)block->next)
	    I_Error ("Z_CheckHeap: block size does not touch the next block\n");

	if ( block->next->prev != block)
	    I_Error ("Z_CheckHeap: next block doesn't have proper back link\n");

	if (!block->user && !block->next->user)
	    I_Error ("Z_CheckHeap: two consecutive free blocks\n");
    }
}




//
// Z_ChangeTag
//
void
Z_ChangeTag2
( void*		ptr,
  int		tag )
{
    memblock_t*	block;
	
    block = (memblock_t *) ( (byte *)ptr - sizeof(memblock_t));

    if (block->id != ZONEID)
	I_Error ("Z_ChangeTag: freed a pointer without ZONEID");

    if (tag >= PU_PURGELEVEL && (unsigned)block->user < 0x100)
	I_Error ("Z_ChangeTag: an owner is required for purgable blocks");

    block->tag = tag;
}



//
// Z_FreeMemory
//
int Z_FreeMemory (void)
{
    memblock_t*		block;
    int			free;
	
    free = 0;
    
    for (block = mainzone->blocklist.next ;
	 block != &mainzone->blocklist;
	 block = block->next)
    {
	if (!block->user || block->tag >= PU_PURGELEVEL)
	    free += block->size;
    }
    return free;
}