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+/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
+ *
+ * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
+ * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
+ * file distributed with this source distribution.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include "common/scummsys.h"
+#include "graphics/managed_surface.h"
+#include "image/codecs/codec.h"
+
+/* Common structures, macros, and base class shared by both Indeo4 and
+ * Indeo5 decoders, derived from ffmpeg. We don't currently support Indeo5
+ * decoding, but just in case we eventually need it, this is kept as a separate
+ * file like it is in ffmpeg.
+ *
+ * Original copyright note: * Intel Indeo 4 (IV41, IV42, etc.) video decoder for ffmpeg
+ * written, produced, and directed by Alan Smithee
+ */
+
+#ifndef IMAGE_CODECS_INDEO_INDEO_H
+#define IMAGE_CODECS_INDEO_INDEO_H
+
+#include "image/codecs/indeo/get_bits.h"
+#include "image/codecs/indeo/vlc.h"
+
+namespace Image {
+namespace Indeo {
+
+/**
+ * Indeo 4 frame types.
+ */
+enum {
+ IVI4_FRAMETYPE_INTRA = 0,
+ IVI4_FRAMETYPE_INTRA1 = 1, ///< intra frame with slightly different bitstream coding
+ IVI4_FRAMETYPE_INTER = 2, ///< non-droppable P-frame
+ IVI4_FRAMETYPE_BIDIR = 3, ///< bidirectional frame
+ IVI4_FRAMETYPE_INTER_NOREF = 4, ///< droppable P-frame
+ IVI4_FRAMETYPE_NULL_FIRST = 5, ///< empty frame with no data
+ IVI4_FRAMETYPE_NULL_LAST = 6 ///< empty frame with no data
+};
+
+enum {
+ IVI_MB_HUFF = 0, /// Huffman table is used for coding macroblocks
+ IVI_BLK_HUFF = 1 /// Huffman table is used for coding blocks
+};
+
+/**
+ * Declare inverse transform function types
+ */
+typedef void (InvTransformPtr)(const int32 *in, int16 *out, uint32 pitch, const uint8 *flags);
+typedef void (DCTransformPtr)(const int32 *in, int16 *out, uint32 pitch, int blkSize);
+
+typedef void (*IviMCFunc)(int16 *buf, const int16 *refBuf, uint32 pitch, int mcType);
+typedef void (*IviMCAvgFunc)(int16 *buf, const int16 *refBuf1, const int16 *refBuf2,
+ uint32 pitch, int mcType, int mcType2);
+
+///< max number of bits of the ivi's huffman codes
+#define IVI_VLC_BITS 13
+#define IVI5_IS_PROTECTED 0x20
+
+/**
+ * convert unsigned values into signed ones (the sign is in the LSB)
+ */
+#define IVI_TOSIGNED(val) (-(((val) >> 1) ^ -((val) & 1)))
+
+/**
+ * calculate number of macroblocks in a tile
+ */
+#define IVI_MBs_PER_TILE(tileWidth, tileHeight, mbSize) \
+ ((((tileWidth) + (mbSize) - 1) / (mbSize)) * (((tileHeight) + (mbSize) - 1) / (mbSize)))
+
+/**
+ * huffman codebook descriptor
+ */
+struct IVIHuffDesc {
+ int32 _numRows;
+ uint8 _xBits[16];
+
+ /**
+ * Generate a huffman codebook from the given descriptor
+ * and convert it into the FFmpeg VLC table.
+ *
+ * @param[out] vlc Where to place the generated VLC table
+ * @param[in] flag Flag: true - for static or false for dynamic tables
+ * @returns result code: 0 - OK, -1 = error (invalid codebook descriptor)
+ */
+ int createHuffFromDesc(VLC *vlc, bool flag) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Compare two huffman codebook descriptors.
+ *
+ * @param[in] desc2 Ptr to the 2nd descriptor to compare
+ * @returns comparison result: 0 - equal, 1 - not equal
+ */
+ bool huffDescCompare(const IVIHuffDesc *desc2) const;
+
+ /**
+ * Copy huffman codebook descriptors.
+ *
+ * @param[in] src ptr to the source descriptor
+ */
+ void huffDescCopy(const IVIHuffDesc *src);
+};
+
+struct IVI45DecContext;
+
+/**
+ * Macroblock/block huffman table descriptor
+ */
+struct IVIHuffTab {
+public:
+ int32 _tabSel; /// index of one of the predefined tables
+ /// or "7" for custom one
+ VLC * _tab; /// pointer to the table associated with tab_sel
+
+ /// the following are used only when tab_sel == 7
+ IVIHuffDesc _custDesc; /// custom Huffman codebook descriptor
+ VLC _custTab; /// vlc table for custom codebook
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor
+ */
+ IVIHuffTab();
+
+ /**
+ * Decode a huffman codebook descriptor from the bitstream
+ * and select specified huffman table.
+ *
+ * @param[in] ctx Decoder context
+ * @param[in] descCoded Flag signalling if table descriptor was coded
+ * @param[in] whichTab Codebook purpose (IVI_MB_HUFF or IVI_BLK_HUFF)
+ * @returns Zero on success, negative value otherwise
+ */
+ int decodeHuffDesc(IVI45DecContext *ctx, int descCoded, int whichTab);
+};
+
+/**
+ * run-value (RLE) table descriptor
+ */
+struct RVMapDesc {
+ uint8 _eobSym; ///< end of block symbol
+ uint8 _escSym; ///< escape symbol
+ uint8 _runtab[256];
+ int8 _valtab[256];
+};
+
+/**
+ * information for Indeo macroblock (16x16, 8x8 or 4x4)
+ */
+struct IVIMbInfo {
+ int16 _xPos;
+ int16 _yPos;
+ uint32 _bufOffs; ///< address in the output buffer for this mb
+ uint8 _type; ///< macroblock type: 0 - INTRA, 1 - INTER
+ uint8 _cbp; ///< coded block pattern
+ int8 _qDelta; ///< quant delta
+ int8 _mvX; ///< motion vector (x component)
+ int8 _mvY; ///< motion vector (y component)
+ int8 _bMvX; ///< second motion vector (x component)
+ int8 _bMvY; ///< second motion vector (y component)
+
+ IVIMbInfo();
+};
+
+/**
+ * information for Indeo tile
+ */
+struct IVITile {
+ int _xPos;
+ int _yPos;
+ int _width;
+ int _height;
+ int _mbSize;
+ bool _isEmpty;
+ int _dataSize; ///< size of the data in bytes
+ int _numMBs; ///< number of macroblocks in this tile
+ IVIMbInfo * _mbs; ///< array of macroblock descriptors
+ IVIMbInfo * _refMbs; ///< ptr to the macroblock descriptors of the reference tile
+
+ IVITile();
+};
+
+/**
+ * information for Indeo wavelet band
+ */
+struct IVIBandDesc {
+ int _plane; ///< plane number this band belongs to
+ int _bandNum; ///< band number
+ int _width;
+ int _height;
+ int _aHeight; ///< aligned band height
+ const uint8 * _dataPtr; ///< ptr to the first byte of the band data
+ int _dataSize; ///< size of the band data
+ int16 * _buf; ///< pointer to the output buffer for this band
+ int16 * _refBuf; ///< pointer to the reference frame buffer (for motion compensation)
+ int16 * _bRefBuf; ///< pointer to the second reference frame buffer (for motion compensation)
+ int16 * _bufs[4]; ///< array of pointers to the band buffers
+ int _pitch; ///< _pitch associated with the buffers above
+ bool _isEmpty;
+ int _mbSize; ///< macroblock size
+ int _blkSize; ///< block size
+ uint8 _isHalfpel; ///< precision of the motion compensation: 0 - fullpel, 1 - halfpel
+ bool _inheritMv; ///< tells if motion vector is inherited from reference macroblock
+ bool _inheritQDelta; ///< tells if quantiser delta is inherited from reference macroblock
+ bool _qdeltaPresent; ///< tells if Qdelta signal is present in the bitstream (Indeo5 only)
+ int _quantMat; ///< dequant matrix index
+ int _globQuant; ///< quant base for this band
+ const uint8 * _scan; ///< ptr to the scan pattern
+ int _scanSize; ///< size of the scantable
+
+ IVIHuffTab _blkVlc; ///< vlc table for decoding block data
+
+ int _numCorr; ///< number of correction entries
+ uint8 _corr[61 * 2]; ///< rvmap correction pairs
+ int _rvmapSel; ///< rvmap table selector
+ RVMapDesc * _rvMap; ///< ptr to the RLE table for this band
+ int _numTiles; ///< number of tiles in this band
+ IVITile * _tiles; ///< array of tile descriptors
+ InvTransformPtr *_invTransform;
+ int _transformSize;
+ DCTransformPtr *_dcTransform;
+ bool _is2dTrans;
+ int32 _checksum; ///< for debug purposes
+ int _checksumPresent;
+ int _bufSize; ///< band buffer size in bytes
+ const uint16 * _intraBase; ///< quantization matrix for intra blocks
+ const uint16 * _interBase; ///< quantization matrix for inter blocks
+ const uint8 * _intraScale; ///< quantization coefficient for intra blocks
+ const uint8 * _interScale; ///< quantization coefficient for inter blocks
+
+ IVIBandDesc();
+
+ int initTiles(IVITile *refTile, int p, int b, int tHeight, int tWidth);
+};
+
+struct IVIPicConfig {
+ uint16 _picWidth;
+ uint16 _picHeight;
+ uint16 _chromaWidth;
+ uint16 _chromaHeight;
+ uint16 _tileWidth;
+ uint16 _tileHeight;
+ uint8 _lumaBands;
+ uint8 _chromaBands;
+
+ IVIPicConfig();
+
+ /**
+ * Compare some properties of two pictures
+ */
+ bool ivi_pic_config_cmp(const IVIPicConfig &cfg2);
+};
+
+/**
+ * color plane (luma or chroma) information
+ */
+struct IVIPlaneDesc {
+ uint16 _width;
+ uint16 _height;
+ uint8 _numBands; ///< number of bands this plane subdivided into
+ IVIBandDesc * _bands; ///< array of band descriptors
+
+ IVIPlaneDesc();
+
+ static int initPlanes(IVIPlaneDesc *planes, const IVIPicConfig *cfg, bool isIndeo4);
+
+ static int initTiles(IVIPlaneDesc *planes, int tileWidth, int tileHeight);
+
+ /**
+ * Free planes, bands and macroblocks buffers.
+ *
+ * @param[in] planes pointer to the array of the plane descriptors
+ */
+ static void freeBuffers(IVIPlaneDesc *planes);
+
+ /**
+ * Check if the given dimension of an image is valid, meaning that all
+ * bytes of the image can be addressed with a signed int.
+ *
+ * @param w the width of the picture
+ * @param h the height of the picture
+ * @param log_offset the offset to sum to the log level for logging with log_ctx
+ * @returns >= 0 if valid, a negative error code otherwise
+ */
+ static int checkImageSize(unsigned int w, unsigned int h, int logOffset);
+};
+
+struct AVFrame {
+ /**
+ * Dimensions
+ */
+ int _width, _height;
+
+#define AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS 3
+ /**
+ * pointer to the picture/channel planes.
+ * This might be different from the first allocated byte
+ *
+ * Some decoders access areas outside 0,0 - width,height, please
+ * see avcodec_align_dimensions2(). Some filters and swscale can read
+ * up to 16 bytes beyond the planes, if these filters are to be used,
+ * then 16 extra bytes must be allocated.
+ *
+ * NOTE: Except for hwaccel formats, pointers not needed by the format
+ * MUST be set to NULL.
+ */
+ uint8 *_data[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
+
+ /**
+ * For video, size in bytes of each picture line.
+ * For audio, size in bytes of each plane.
+ *
+ * For audio, only linesize[0] may be set. For planar audio, each channel
+ * plane must be the same size.
+ *
+ * For video the linesizes should be multiples of the CPUs alignment
+ * preference, this is 16 or 32 for modern desktop CPUs.
+ * Some code requires such alignment other code can be slower without
+ * correct alignment, for yet other it makes no difference.
+ *
+ * @note The linesize may be larger than the size of usable data -- there
+ * may be extra padding present for performance reasons.
+ */
+ int _linesize[AV_NUM_DATA_POINTERS];
+
+ /**
+ * Constructor
+ */
+ AVFrame();
+
+ /**
+ * Destructor
+ */
+ ~AVFrame() { freeFrame(); }
+
+ /**
+ * Sets the frame dimensions
+ */
+ int setDimensions(uint16 width, uint16 height);
+
+ /**
+ * Get a buffer for a frame
+ */
+ int getBuffer(int flags);
+
+ /**
+ * Frees any data loaded for the frame
+ */
+ void freeFrame();
+};
+
+struct IVI45DecContext {
+ friend struct IVIHuffTab;
+private:
+ VLC_TYPE _tableData[8192 * 16][2];
+ VLC _iviMbVlcTabs[8]; ///< static macroblock Huffman tables
+ VLC _iviBlkVlcTabs[8]; ///< static block Huffman tables
+public:
+ GetBits * _gb;
+ RVMapDesc _rvmapTabs[9]; ///< local corrected copy of the static rvmap tables
+
+ uint32 _frameNum;
+ int _frameType;
+ int _prevFrameType; ///< frame type of the previous frame
+ uint32 _dataSize; ///< size of the frame data in bytes from picture header
+ int _isScalable;
+ const uint8 * _frameData; ///< input frame data pointer
+ int _interScal; ///< signals a sequence of scalable inter frames
+ uint32 _frameSize; ///< frame size in bytes
+ uint32 _picHdrSize; ///< picture header size in bytes
+ uint8 _frameFlags;
+ uint16 _checksum; ///< frame _checksum
+
+ IVIPicConfig _picConf;
+ IVIPlaneDesc _planes[3]; ///< color planes
+
+ int _bufSwitch; ///< used to switch between three buffers
+ int _dstBuf; ///< buffer index for the currently decoded frame
+ int _refBuf; ///< inter frame reference buffer index
+ int _ref2Buf; ///< temporal storage for switching buffers
+ int _bRefBuf; ///< second reference frame buffer index
+
+ IVIHuffTab _mbVlc; ///< current macroblock table descriptor
+ IVIHuffTab _blkVlc; ///< current block table descriptor
+
+ uint8 _rvmapSel;
+ bool _inImf;
+ bool _inQ; ///< flag for explicitly stored quantiser delta
+ uint8 _picGlobQuant;
+ uint8 _unknown1;
+
+ uint16 _gopHdrSize;
+ uint8 _gopFlags;
+ uint32 _lockWord;
+
+ bool _hasBFrames;
+ bool _hasTransp; ///< transparency mode enabled
+ bool _usesTiling;
+ bool _usesHaar;
+ bool _usesFullpel;
+
+ bool _gopInvalid;
+ int _bufInvalid[4];
+
+ bool _isIndeo4;
+
+ AVFrame * _pFrame;
+ bool _gotPFrame;
+
+ IVI45DecContext();
+private:
+ /**
+ * Initial Run-value (RLE) tables.
+ */
+ static const RVMapDesc _ff_ivi_rvmap_tabs[9];
+};
+
+class IndeoDecoderBase : public Codec {
+private:
+ /**
+ * Decode an Indeo 4 or 5 band.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] band ptr to the band descriptor
+ * @returns result code: 0 = OK, -1 = error
+ */
+ int decode_band(IVIBandDesc *band);
+
+ /**
+ * Haar wavelet recomposition filter for Indeo 4
+ *
+ * @param[in] plane Pointer to the descriptor of the plane being processed
+ * @param[out] dst pointer to the destination buffer
+ * @param[in] dstPitch Pitch of the destination buffer
+ */
+ void recomposeHaar(const IVIPlaneDesc *plane, uint8 *dst, const int dstPitch);
+
+ /**
+ * 5/3 wavelet recomposition filter for Indeo5
+ *
+ * @param[in] plane Pointer to the descriptor of the plane being processed
+ * @param[out] dst Pointer to the destination buffer
+ * @param[in] dstPitch Pitch of the destination buffer
+ */
+ void recompose53(const IVIPlaneDesc *plane, uint8 *dst, const int dstPitch);
+
+ /*
+ * Convert and output the current plane.
+ * This conversion is done by adding back the bias value of 128
+ * (subtracted in the encoder) and clipping the result.
+ *
+ * @param[in] plane Pointer to the descriptor of the plane being processed
+ * @param[out] dst Pointer to the buffer receiving converted pixels
+ * @param[in] dstPitch Pitch for moving to the next y line
+ */
+ void outputPlane(IVIPlaneDesc *plane, uint8 *dst, int dstPitch);
+
+ /**
+ * Handle empty tiles by performing data copying and motion
+ * compensation respectively.
+ *
+ * @param[in] band Pointer to the band descriptor
+ * @param[in] tile Pointer to the tile descriptor
+ * @param[in] mvScale Scaling factor for motion vectors
+ */
+ int processEmptyTile(IVIBandDesc *band, IVITile *tile, int32 mvScale);
+
+ /*
+ * Decode size of the tile data.
+ * The size is stored as a variable-length field having the following format:
+ * if (tile_data_size < 255) than this field is only one byte long
+ * if (tile_data_size >= 255) than this field four is byte long: 0xFF X1 X2 X3
+ * where X1-X3 is size of the tile data
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] gb the GetBit context
+ * @returns Size of the tile data in bytes
+ */
+ int decodeTileDataSize(GetBits *gb);
+
+ /*
+ * Decode block data:
+ * extract huffman-coded transform coefficients from the bitstream,
+ * dequantize them, apply inverse transform and motion compensation
+ * in order to reconstruct the picture.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] gb The GetBit context
+ * @param[in] band Pointer to the band descriptor
+ * @param[in] tile Pointer to the tile descriptor
+ * @returns Result code: 0 - OK, -1 = error (corrupted blocks data)
+ */
+ int decodeBlocks(GetBits *gb, IVIBandDesc *band, IVITile *tile);
+
+ int iviMc(IVIBandDesc *band, IviMCFunc mc, IviMCAvgFunc mcAvg,
+ int offs, int mvX, int mvY, int mvX2, int mvY2, int mcType, int mcType2);
+
+ int ivi_decode_coded_blocks(GetBits *gb, IVIBandDesc *band,
+ IviMCFunc mc, IviMCAvgFunc mcAvg, int mvX, int mvY,
+ int mvX2, int mvY2, int *prevDc, int isIntra,
+ int mcType, int mcType2, uint32 quant, int offs);
+
+ int ivi_dc_transform(IVIBandDesc *band, int *prevDc, int bufOffs,
+ int blkSize);
+protected:
+ IVI45DecContext _ctx;
+ Graphics::PixelFormat _pixelFormat;
+ Graphics::ManagedSurface *_surface;
+
+ /**
+ * Scan patterns shared between indeo4 and indeo5
+ */
+ static const uint8 _ffIviVerticalScan8x8[64];
+ static const uint8 _ffIviHorizontalScan8x8[64];
+ static const uint8 _ffIviDirectScan4x4[16];
+protected:
+ /**
+ * Returns the pixel format for the decoder's surface
+ */
+ virtual Graphics::PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const { return _pixelFormat; }
+
+ /**
+ * Decode the Indeo picture header.
+ * @returns 0 = Ok, negative number = error
+ */
+ virtual int decodePictureHeader() = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Rearrange decoding and reference buffers.
+ */
+ virtual void switchBuffers() = 0;
+
+ virtual bool isNonNullFrame() const = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Decode Indeo band header.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] band Pointer to the band descriptor
+ * @returns Result code: 0 = OK, negative number = error
+ */
+ virtual int decodeBandHeader(IVIBandDesc *band) = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Decode information (block type, _cbp, quant delta, motion vector)
+ * for all macroblocks in the current tile.
+ *
+ * @param[in,out] band Pointer to the band descriptor
+ * @param[in,out] tile Pointer to the tile descriptor
+ * @returns Result code: 0 = OK, negative number = error
+ */
+ virtual int decodeMbInfo(IVIBandDesc *band, IVITile *tile) = 0;
+
+ /**
+ * Decodes the Indeo frame from the bit reader already
+ * loaded into the context
+ */
+ int decodeIndeoFrame();
+
+ /**
+ * scale motion vector
+ */
+ int scaleMV(int mv, int mvScale);
+public:
+ IndeoDecoderBase(uint16 width, uint16 height);
+ virtual ~IndeoDecoderBase();
+};
+
+} // End of namespace Indeo
+} // End of namespace Image
+
+#endif