From 7d871ab87d45e535d1512a5834b627cbbce2e66c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: jdgleaver
Date: Fri, 17 Sep 2021 10:37:49 +0100
Subject: Replace direct direct file access with VFS routines

---
 libretro-common/file/file_path.c | 1381 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 1381 insertions(+)
 create mode 100644 libretro-common/file/file_path.c

(limited to 'libretro-common/file/file_path.c')

diff --git a/libretro-common/file/file_path.c b/libretro-common/file/file_path.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000..fc11270
--- /dev/null
+++ b/libretro-common/file/file_path.c
@@ -0,0 +1,1381 @@
+/* Copyright  (C) 2010-2020 The RetroArch team
+ *
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * The following license statement only applies to this file (file_path.c).
+ * ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge,
+ * to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
+ * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to
+ * use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software,
+ * and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED,
+ * INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT.
+ * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
+ * WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <time.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+
+#include <boolean.h>
+#include <file/file_path.h>
+#include <retro_assert.h>
+#include <string/stdstring.h>
+#include <time/rtime.h>
+
+/* TODO: There are probably some unnecessary things on this huge include list now but I'm too afraid to touch it */
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+#include <CoreFoundation/CoreFoundation.h>
+#endif
+#ifdef __HAIKU__
+#include <kernel/image.h>
+#endif
+#ifndef __MACH__
+#include <compat/strl.h>
+#include <compat/posix_string.h>
+#endif
+#include <retro_miscellaneous.h>
+#include <encodings/utf.h>
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+#include <direct.h>
+#else
+#include <unistd.h> /* stat() is defined here */
+#endif
+
+#if !defined(RARCH_CONSOLE) && defined(RARCH_INTERNAL)
+#ifdef __WINRT__
+#include <uwp/uwp_func.h>
+#endif
+#endif
+
+/* Assume W-functions do not work below Win2K and Xbox platforms */
+#if defined(_WIN32_WINNT) && _WIN32_WINNT < 0x0500 || defined(_XBOX)
+
+#ifndef LEGACY_WIN32
+#define LEGACY_WIN32
+#endif
+
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * path_get_archive_delim:
+ * @path               : path
+ *
+ * Find delimiter of an archive file. Only the first '#'
+ * after a compression extension is considered.
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer to the delimiter in the path if it contains
+ * a path inside a compressed file, otherwise NULL.
+ */
+const char *path_get_archive_delim(const char *path)
+{
+   const char *last_slash = find_last_slash(path);
+   const char *delim      = NULL;
+   char buf[5];
+
+   buf[0] = '\0';
+
+   /* We search for delimiters after the last slash
+    * in the file path to avoid capturing delimiter
+    * characters in any parent directory names.
+    * If there are no slashes in the file name, then
+    * the path is just the file basename - in this
+    * case we search the path in its entirety */
+   if (!last_slash)
+      last_slash = path;
+
+   /* Find delimiter position
+    * > Since filenames may contain '#' characters,
+    *   must loop until we find the first '#' that
+    *   is directly *after* a compression extension */
+   delim = strchr(last_slash, '#');
+
+   while (delim)
+   {
+      /* Check whether this is a known archive type
+       * > Note: The code duplication here is
+       *   deliberate, to maximise performance */
+      if (delim - last_slash > 4)
+      {
+         strlcpy(buf, delim - 4, sizeof(buf));
+         buf[4] = '\0';
+
+         string_to_lower(buf);
+
+         /* Check if this is a '.zip', '.apk' or '.7z' file */
+         if (string_is_equal(buf,     ".zip") ||
+             string_is_equal(buf,     ".apk") ||
+             string_is_equal(buf + 1, ".7z"))
+            return delim;
+      }
+      else if (delim - last_slash > 3)
+      {
+         strlcpy(buf, delim - 3, sizeof(buf));
+         buf[3] = '\0';
+
+         string_to_lower(buf);
+
+         /* Check if this is a '.7z' file */
+         if (string_is_equal(buf, ".7z"))
+            return delim;
+      }
+
+      delim++;
+      delim = strchr(delim, '#');
+   }
+
+   return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * path_get_extension:
+ * @path               : path
+ *
+ * Gets extension of file. Only '.'s
+ * after the last slash are considered.
+ *
+ * Returns: extension part from the path.
+ */
+const char *path_get_extension(const char *path)
+{
+   const char *ext;
+   if (!string_is_empty(path) && ((ext = strrchr(path_basename(path), '.'))))
+      return ext + 1;
+   return "";
+}
+
+/**
+ * path_remove_extension:
+ * @path               : path
+ *
+ * Mutates path by removing its extension. Removes all
+ * text after and including the last '.'.
+ * Only '.'s after the last slash are considered.
+ *
+ * Returns:
+ * 1) If path has an extension, returns path with the
+ *    extension removed.
+ * 2) If there is no extension, returns NULL.
+ * 3) If path is empty or NULL, returns NULL
+ */
+char *path_remove_extension(char *path)
+{
+   char *last = !string_is_empty(path)
+      ? (char*)strrchr(path_basename(path), '.') : NULL;
+   if (!last)
+      return NULL;
+   if (*last)
+      *last = '\0';
+   return path;
+}
+
+/**
+ * path_is_compressed_file:
+ * @path               : path
+ *
+ * Checks if path is a compressed file.
+ *
+ * Returns: true (1) if path is a compressed file, otherwise false (0).
+ **/
+bool path_is_compressed_file(const char* path)
+{
+   const char *ext = path_get_extension(path);
+   if (!string_is_empty(ext))
+      if (  string_is_equal_noncase(ext, "zip") ||
+            string_is_equal_noncase(ext, "apk") ||
+            string_is_equal_noncase(ext, "7z"))
+         return true;
+   return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_pathname:
+ * @out_path           : output path
+ * @in_path            : input  path
+ * @replace            : what to replace
+ * @size               : buffer size of output path
+ *
+ * FIXME: Verify
+ *
+ * Replaces filename extension with 'replace' and outputs result to out_path.
+ * The extension here is considered to be the string from the last '.'
+ * to the end.
+ *
+ * Only '.'s after the last slash are considered as extensions.
+ * If no '.' is present, in_path and replace will simply be concatenated.
+ * 'size' is buffer size of 'out_path'.
+ * E.g.: in_path = "/foo/bar/baz/boo.c", replace = ".asm" =>
+ * out_path = "/foo/bar/baz/boo.asm"
+ * E.g.: in_path = "/foo/bar/baz/boo.c", replace = ""     =>
+ * out_path = "/foo/bar/baz/boo"
+ */
+void fill_pathname(char *out_path, const char *in_path,
+      const char *replace, size_t size)
+{
+   char tmp_path[PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
+   char *tok                      = NULL;
+
+   tmp_path[0] = '\0';
+
+   strlcpy(tmp_path, in_path, sizeof(tmp_path));
+   if ((tok = (char*)strrchr(path_basename(tmp_path), '.')))
+      *tok = '\0';
+
+   fill_pathname_noext(out_path, tmp_path, replace, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_pathname_noext:
+ * @out_path           : output path
+ * @in_path            : input  path
+ * @replace            : what to replace
+ * @size               : buffer size of output path
+ *
+ * Appends a filename extension 'replace' to 'in_path', and outputs
+ * result in 'out_path'.
+ *
+ * Assumes in_path has no extension. If an extension is still
+ * present in 'in_path', it will be ignored.
+ *
+ */
+size_t fill_pathname_noext(char *out_path, const char *in_path,
+      const char *replace, size_t size)
+{
+   strlcpy(out_path, in_path, size);
+   return strlcat(out_path, replace, size);
+}
+
+char *find_last_slash(const char *str)
+{
+   const char *slash     = strrchr(str, '/');
+#ifdef _WIN32
+   const char *backslash = strrchr(str, '\\');
+
+   if (!slash || (backslash > slash))
+      return (char*)backslash;
+#endif
+   return (char*)slash;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_pathname_slash:
+ * @path               : path
+ * @size               : size of path
+ *
+ * Assumes path is a directory. Appends a slash
+ * if not already there.
+ **/
+void fill_pathname_slash(char *path, size_t size)
+{
+   size_t path_len;
+   const char *last_slash = find_last_slash(path);
+
+   if (!last_slash)
+   {
+      strlcat(path, PATH_DEFAULT_SLASH(), size);
+      return;
+   }
+
+   path_len               = strlen(path);
+   /* Try to preserve slash type. */
+   if (last_slash != (path + path_len - 1))
+   {
+      path[path_len]   = last_slash[0];
+      path[path_len+1] = '\0';
+   }
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_pathname_dir:
+ * @in_dir             : input directory path
+ * @in_basename        : input basename to be appended to @in_dir
+ * @replace            : replacement to be appended to @in_basename
+ * @size               : size of buffer
+ *
+ * Appends basename of 'in_basename', to 'in_dir', along with 'replace'.
+ * Basename of in_basename is the string after the last '/' or '\\',
+ * i.e the filename without directories.
+ *
+ * If in_basename has no '/' or '\\', the whole 'in_basename' will be used.
+ * 'size' is buffer size of 'in_dir'.
+ *
+ * E.g..: in_dir = "/tmp/some_dir", in_basename = "/some_content/foo.c",
+ * replace = ".asm" => in_dir = "/tmp/some_dir/foo.c.asm"
+ **/
+size_t fill_pathname_dir(char *in_dir, const char *in_basename,
+      const char *replace, size_t size)
+{
+   const char *base = NULL;
+
+   fill_pathname_slash(in_dir, size);
+   base = path_basename(in_basename);
+   strlcat(in_dir, base, size);
+   return strlcat(in_dir, replace, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_pathname_base:
+ * @out                : output path
+ * @in_path            : input path
+ * @size               : size of output path
+ *
+ * Copies basename of @in_path into @out_path.
+ **/
+size_t fill_pathname_base(char *out, const char *in_path, size_t size)
+{
+   const char     *ptr = path_basename(in_path);
+
+   if (!ptr)
+      ptr = in_path;
+
+   return strlcpy(out, ptr, size);
+}
+
+void fill_pathname_base_noext(char *out,
+      const char *in_path, size_t size)
+{
+   fill_pathname_base(out, in_path, size);
+   path_remove_extension(out);
+}
+
+size_t fill_pathname_base_ext(char *out,
+      const char *in_path, const char *ext,
+      size_t size)
+{
+   fill_pathname_base_noext(out, in_path, size);
+   return strlcat(out, ext, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_pathname_basedir:
+ * @out_dir            : output directory
+ * @in_path            : input path
+ * @size               : size of output directory
+ *
+ * Copies base directory of @in_path into @out_path.
+ * If in_path is a path without any slashes (relative current directory),
+ * @out_path will get path "./".
+ **/
+void fill_pathname_basedir(char *out_dir,
+      const char *in_path, size_t size)
+{
+   if (out_dir != in_path)
+      strlcpy(out_dir, in_path, size);
+   path_basedir(out_dir);
+}
+
+void fill_pathname_basedir_noext(char *out_dir,
+      const char *in_path, size_t size)
+{
+   fill_pathname_basedir(out_dir, in_path, size);
+   path_remove_extension(out_dir);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_pathname_parent_dir_name:
+ * @out_dir            : output directory
+ * @in_dir             : input directory
+ * @size               : size of output directory
+ *
+ * Copies only the parent directory name of @in_dir into @out_dir.
+ * The two buffers must not overlap. Removes trailing '/'.
+ * Returns true on success, false if a slash was not found in the path.
+ **/
+bool fill_pathname_parent_dir_name(char *out_dir,
+      const char *in_dir, size_t size)
+{
+   bool success = false;
+   char *temp   = strdup(in_dir);
+   char *last   = find_last_slash(temp);
+
+   if (last && last[1] == 0)
+   {
+      *last     = '\0';
+      last      = find_last_slash(temp);
+   }
+
+   if (last)
+      *last     = '\0';
+
+   in_dir       = find_last_slash(temp);
+
+   success      = in_dir && in_dir[1];
+
+   if (success)
+      strlcpy(out_dir, in_dir + 1, size);
+
+   free(temp);
+   return success;
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_pathname_parent_dir:
+ * @out_dir            : output directory
+ * @in_dir             : input directory
+ * @size               : size of output directory
+ *
+ * Copies parent directory of @in_dir into @out_dir.
+ * Assumes @in_dir is a directory. Keeps trailing '/'.
+ * If the path was already at the root directory, @out_dir will be an empty string.
+ **/
+void fill_pathname_parent_dir(char *out_dir,
+      const char *in_dir, size_t size)
+{
+   if (out_dir != in_dir)
+      strlcpy(out_dir, in_dir, size);
+   path_parent_dir(out_dir);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_dated_filename:
+ * @out_filename       : output filename
+ * @ext                : extension of output filename
+ * @size               : buffer size of output filename
+ *
+ * Creates a 'dated' filename prefixed by 'RetroArch', and
+ * concatenates extension (@ext) to it.
+ *
+ * E.g.:
+ * out_filename = "RetroArch-{month}{day}-{Hours}{Minutes}.{@ext}"
+ **/
+size_t fill_dated_filename(char *out_filename,
+      const char *ext, size_t size)
+{
+   time_t cur_time = time(NULL);
+   struct tm tm_;
+
+   rtime_localtime(&cur_time, &tm_);
+
+   strftime(out_filename, size,
+         "RetroArch-%m%d-%H%M%S", &tm_);
+   return strlcat(out_filename, ext, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_str_dated_filename:
+ * @out_filename       : output filename
+ * @in_str             : input string
+ * @ext                : extension of output filename
+ * @size               : buffer size of output filename
+ *
+ * Creates a 'dated' filename prefixed by the string @in_str, and
+ * concatenates extension (@ext) to it.
+ *
+ * E.g.:
+ * out_filename = "RetroArch-{year}{month}{day}-{Hour}{Minute}{Second}.{@ext}"
+ **/
+void fill_str_dated_filename(char *out_filename,
+      const char *in_str, const char *ext, size_t size)
+{
+   char format[256];
+   struct tm tm_;
+   time_t cur_time = time(NULL);
+
+   format[0]       = '\0';
+
+   rtime_localtime(&cur_time, &tm_);
+
+   if (string_is_empty(ext))
+   {
+      strftime(format, sizeof(format), "-%y%m%d-%H%M%S", &tm_);
+      fill_pathname_noext(out_filename, in_str, format, size);
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      strftime(format, sizeof(format), "-%y%m%d-%H%M%S.", &tm_);
+
+      fill_pathname_join_concat_noext(out_filename,
+            in_str, format, ext,
+            size);
+   }
+}
+
+/**
+ * path_basedir:
+ * @path               : path
+ *
+ * Extracts base directory by mutating path.
+ * Keeps trailing '/'.
+ **/
+void path_basedir(char *path)
+{
+   char *last = NULL;
+
+   if (strlen(path) < 2)
+      return;
+
+   last = find_last_slash(path);
+
+   if (last)
+      last[1] = '\0';
+   else
+      strlcpy(path, "." PATH_DEFAULT_SLASH(), 3);
+}
+
+/**
+ * path_parent_dir:
+ * @path               : path
+ *
+ * Extracts parent directory by mutating path.
+ * Assumes that path is a directory. Keeps trailing '/'.
+ * If the path was already at the root directory, returns empty string
+ **/
+void path_parent_dir(char *path)
+{
+   size_t len = 0;
+
+   if (!path)
+      return;
+   
+   len = strlen(path);
+
+   if (len && PATH_CHAR_IS_SLASH(path[len - 1]))
+   {
+      bool path_was_absolute = path_is_absolute(path);
+
+      path[len - 1] = '\0';
+
+      if (path_was_absolute && !find_last_slash(path))
+      {
+         /* We removed the only slash from what used to be an absolute path.
+          * On Linux, this goes from "/" to an empty string and everything works fine,
+          * but on Windows, we went from C:\ to C:, which is not a valid path and that later
+          * gets errornously treated as a relative one by path_basedir and returns "./".
+          * What we really wanted is an empty string. */
+         path[0] = '\0';
+         return;
+      }
+   }
+   path_basedir(path);
+}
+
+/**
+ * path_basename:
+ * @path               : path
+ *
+ * Get basename from @path.
+ *
+ * Returns: basename from path.
+ **/
+const char *path_basename(const char *path)
+{
+   /* We cut at the first compression-related hash */
+   const char *delim = path_get_archive_delim(path);
+   if (delim)
+      return delim + 1;
+
+   {
+      /* We cut at the last slash */
+      const char *last  = find_last_slash(path);
+      if (last)
+         return last + 1;
+   }
+
+   return path;
+}
+
+/* Specialized version */
+const char *path_basename_nocompression(const char *path)
+{
+   /* We cut at the last slash */
+   const char *last  = find_last_slash(path);
+   if (last)
+      return last + 1;
+   return path;
+}
+
+/**
+ * path_is_absolute:
+ * @path               : path
+ *
+ * Checks if @path is an absolute path or a relative path.
+ *
+ * Returns: true if path is absolute, false if path is relative.
+ **/
+bool path_is_absolute(const char *path)
+{
+   if (string_is_empty(path))
+      return false;
+
+   if (path[0] == '/')
+      return true;
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+   /* Many roads lead to Rome...
+    * Note: Drive letter can only be 1 character long */
+   if (string_starts_with_size(path,     "\\\\", STRLEN_CONST("\\\\")) ||
+       string_starts_with_size(path + 1, ":/",   STRLEN_CONST(":/"))   ||
+       string_starts_with_size(path + 1, ":\\",  STRLEN_CONST(":\\")))
+      return true;
+#elif defined(__wiiu__) || defined(VITA)
+   {
+      const char *seperator = strchr(path, ':');
+      if (seperator && (seperator[1] == '/'))
+         return true;
+   }
+#endif
+
+   return false;
+}
+
+/**
+ * path_resolve_realpath:
+ * @buf                : input and output buffer for path
+ * @size               : size of buffer
+ * @resolve_symlinks   : whether to resolve symlinks or not
+ *
+ * Resolves use of ".", "..", multiple slashes etc in absolute paths.
+ *
+ * Relative paths are rebased on the current working dir.
+ *
+ * Returns: @buf if successful, NULL otherwise.
+ * Note: Not implemented on consoles
+ * Note: Symlinks are only resolved on Unix-likes
+ * Note: The current working dir might not be what you expect,
+ *       e.g. on Android it is "/"
+ *       Use of fill_pathname_resolve_relative() should be prefered
+ **/
+char *path_resolve_realpath(char *buf, size_t size, bool resolve_symlinks)
+{
+#if !defined(RARCH_CONSOLE) && defined(RARCH_INTERNAL)
+#ifdef _WIN32
+   char *ret = NULL;
+   wchar_t abs_path[PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
+   wchar_t *rel_path = utf8_to_utf16_string_alloc(buf);
+
+   if (rel_path)
+   {
+      if (_wfullpath(abs_path, rel_path, PATH_MAX_LENGTH))
+      {
+         char *tmp = utf16_to_utf8_string_alloc(abs_path);
+
+         if (tmp)
+         {
+            strlcpy(buf, tmp, size);
+            free(tmp);
+            ret = buf;
+         }
+      }
+
+      free(rel_path);
+   }
+
+   return ret;
+#else
+   char tmp[PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
+   size_t t;
+   char *p;
+   const char *next;
+   const char *buf_end;
+
+   if (resolve_symlinks)
+   {
+      strlcpy(tmp, buf, sizeof(tmp));
+
+      /* NOTE: realpath() expects at least PATH_MAX_LENGTH bytes in buf.
+       * Technically, PATH_MAX_LENGTH needn't be defined, but we rely on it anyways.
+       * POSIX 2008 can automatically allocate for you,
+       * but don't rely on that. */
+      if (!realpath(tmp, buf))
+      {
+         strlcpy(buf, tmp, size);
+         return NULL;
+      }
+
+      return buf;
+   }
+
+   t = 0; /* length of output */
+   buf_end = buf + strlen(buf);
+
+   if (!path_is_absolute(buf))
+   {
+      size_t len;
+      /* rebase on working directory */
+      if (!getcwd(tmp, PATH_MAX_LENGTH-1))
+         return NULL;
+
+      len = strlen(tmp);
+      t += len;
+
+      if (tmp[len-1] != '/')
+         tmp[t++] = '/';
+
+      if (string_is_empty(buf))
+         goto end;
+
+      p = buf;
+   }
+   else
+   {
+      /* UNIX paths can start with multiple '/', copy those */
+      for (p = buf; *p == '/'; p++)
+         tmp[t++] = '/';
+   }
+
+   /* p points to just after a slash while 'next' points to the next slash
+    * if there are no slashes, they point relative to where one would be */
+   do
+   {
+      next = strchr(p, '/');
+      if (!next)
+         next = buf_end;
+
+      if ((next - p == 2 && p[0] == '.' && p[1] == '.'))
+      {
+         p += 3;
+
+         /* fail for illegal /.., //.. etc */
+         if (t == 1 || tmp[t-2] == '/')
+            return NULL;
+
+         /* delete previous segment in tmp by adjusting size t
+          * tmp[t-1] == '/', find '/' before that */
+         t = t-2;
+         while (tmp[t] != '/')
+            t--;
+         t++;
+      }
+      else if (next - p == 1 && p[0] == '.')
+         p += 2;
+      else if (next - p == 0)
+         p += 1;
+      else
+      {
+         /* fail when truncating */
+         if (t + next-p+1 > PATH_MAX_LENGTH-1)
+            return NULL;
+
+         while (p <= next)
+            tmp[t++] = *p++;
+      }
+
+   }
+   while (next < buf_end);
+
+end:
+   tmp[t] = '\0';
+   strlcpy(buf, tmp, size);
+   return buf;
+#endif
+#endif
+   return NULL;
+}
+
+/**
+ * path_relative_to:
+ * @out                : buffer to write the relative path to
+ * @path               : path to be expressed relatively
+ * @base               : base directory to start out on
+ * @size               : size of output buffer
+ *
+ * Turns @path into a path relative to @base and writes it to @out.
+ *
+ * @base is assumed to be a base directory, i.e. a path ending with '/' or '\'.
+ * Both @path and @base are assumed to be absolute paths without "." or "..".
+ *
+ * E.g. path /a/b/e/f.cg with base /a/b/c/d/ turns into ../../e/f.cg
+ **/
+size_t path_relative_to(char *out,
+      const char *path, const char *base, size_t size)
+{
+   size_t i, j;
+   const char *trimmed_path, *trimmed_base;
+
+#ifdef _WIN32
+   /* For different drives, return absolute path */
+   if (strlen(path) >= 2 && strlen(base) >= 2
+         && path[1] == ':' && base[1] == ':'
+         && path[0] != base[0])
+      return strlcpy(out, path, size);
+#endif
+
+   /* Trim common beginning */
+   for (i = 0, j = 0; path[i] && base[i] && path[i] == base[i]; i++)
+      if (path[i] == PATH_DEFAULT_SLASH_C())
+         j = i + 1;
+
+   trimmed_path = path+j;
+   trimmed_base = base+i;
+
+   /* Each segment of base turns into ".." */
+   out[0] = '\0';
+   for (i = 0; trimmed_base[i]; i++)
+      if (trimmed_base[i] == PATH_DEFAULT_SLASH_C())
+         strlcat(out, ".." PATH_DEFAULT_SLASH(), size);
+
+   return strlcat(out, trimmed_path, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_pathname_resolve_relative:
+ * @out_path           : output path
+ * @in_refpath         : input reference path
+ * @in_path            : input path
+ * @size               : size of @out_path
+ *
+ * Joins basedir of @in_refpath together with @in_path.
+ * If @in_path is an absolute path, out_path = in_path.
+ * E.g.: in_refpath = "/foo/bar/baz.a", in_path = "foobar.cg",
+ * out_path = "/foo/bar/foobar.cg".
+ **/
+void fill_pathname_resolve_relative(char *out_path,
+      const char *in_refpath, const char *in_path, size_t size)
+{
+   if (path_is_absolute(in_path))
+   {
+      strlcpy(out_path, in_path, size);
+      return;
+   }
+
+   fill_pathname_basedir(out_path, in_refpath, size);
+   strlcat(out_path, in_path, size);
+   path_resolve_realpath(out_path, size, false);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_pathname_join:
+ * @out_path           : output path
+ * @dir                : directory
+ * @path               : path
+ * @size               : size of output path
+ *
+ * Joins a directory (@dir) and path (@path) together.
+ * Makes sure not to get  two consecutive slashes
+ * between directory and path.
+ **/
+size_t fill_pathname_join(char *out_path,
+      const char *dir, const char *path, size_t size)
+{
+   if (out_path != dir)
+      strlcpy(out_path, dir, size);
+
+   if (*out_path)
+      fill_pathname_slash(out_path, size);
+
+   return strlcat(out_path, path, size);
+}
+
+size_t fill_pathname_join_special_ext(char *out_path,
+      const char *dir,  const char *path,
+      const char *last, const char *ext,
+      size_t size)
+{
+   fill_pathname_join(out_path, dir, path, size);
+   if (*out_path)
+      fill_pathname_slash(out_path, size);
+
+   strlcat(out_path, last, size);
+   return strlcat(out_path, ext, size);
+}
+
+size_t fill_pathname_join_concat_noext(char *out_path,
+      const char *dir, const char *path,
+      const char *concat,
+      size_t size)
+{
+   fill_pathname_noext(out_path, dir, path, size);
+   return strlcat(out_path, concat, size);
+}
+
+size_t fill_pathname_join_concat(char *out_path,
+      const char *dir, const char *path,
+      const char *concat,
+      size_t size)
+{
+   fill_pathname_join(out_path, dir, path, size);
+   return strlcat(out_path, concat, size);
+}
+
+void fill_pathname_join_noext(char *out_path,
+      const char *dir, const char *path, size_t size)
+{
+   fill_pathname_join(out_path, dir, path, size);
+   path_remove_extension(out_path);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_pathname_join_delim:
+ * @out_path           : output path
+ * @dir                : directory
+ * @path               : path
+ * @delim              : delimiter
+ * @size               : size of output path
+ *
+ * Joins a directory (@dir) and path (@path) together
+ * using the given delimiter (@delim).
+ **/
+size_t fill_pathname_join_delim(char *out_path, const char *dir,
+      const char *path, const char delim, size_t size)
+{
+   size_t copied;
+   /* behavior of strlcpy is undefined if dst and src overlap */
+   if (out_path == dir)
+      copied = strlen(dir);
+   else
+      copied = strlcpy(out_path, dir, size);
+
+   out_path[copied]   = delim;
+   out_path[copied+1] = '\0';
+
+   if (path)
+      copied = strlcat(out_path, path, size);
+   return copied;
+}
+
+size_t fill_pathname_join_delim_concat(char *out_path, const char *dir,
+      const char *path, const char delim, const char *concat,
+      size_t size)
+{
+   fill_pathname_join_delim(out_path, dir, path, delim, size);
+   return strlcat(out_path, concat, size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * fill_short_pathname_representation:
+ * @out_rep            : output representation
+ * @in_path            : input path
+ * @size               : size of output representation
+ *
+ * Generates a short representation of path. It should only
+ * be used for displaying the result; the output representation is not
+ * binding in any meaningful way (for a normal path, this is the same as basename)
+ * In case of more complex URLs, this should cut everything except for
+ * the main image file.
+ *
+ * E.g.: "/path/to/game.img" -> game.img
+ *       "/path/to/myarchive.7z#folder/to/game.img" -> game.img
+ */
+size_t fill_short_pathname_representation(char* out_rep,
+      const char *in_path, size_t size)
+{
+   char path_short[PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
+
+   path_short[0] = '\0';
+
+   fill_pathname(path_short, path_basename(in_path), "",
+            sizeof(path_short));
+
+   return strlcpy(out_rep, path_short, size);
+}
+
+void fill_short_pathname_representation_noext(char* out_rep,
+      const char *in_path, size_t size)
+{
+   fill_short_pathname_representation(out_rep, in_path, size);
+   path_remove_extension(out_rep);
+}
+
+void fill_pathname_expand_special(char *out_path,
+      const char *in_path, size_t size)
+{
+#if !defined(RARCH_CONSOLE) && defined(RARCH_INTERNAL)
+   if (in_path[0] == '~')
+   {
+      char *home_dir = (char*)malloc(PATH_MAX_LENGTH * sizeof(char));
+
+      home_dir[0] = '\0';
+
+      fill_pathname_home_dir(home_dir,
+         PATH_MAX_LENGTH * sizeof(char));
+
+      if (*home_dir)
+      {
+         size_t src_size = strlcpy(out_path, home_dir, size);
+         retro_assert(src_size < size);
+
+         out_path  += src_size;
+         size      -= src_size;
+
+         if (!PATH_CHAR_IS_SLASH(out_path[-1]))
+         {
+            src_size = strlcpy(out_path, PATH_DEFAULT_SLASH(), size);
+            retro_assert(src_size < size);
+
+            out_path += src_size;
+            size     -= src_size;
+         }
+
+         in_path += 2;
+      }
+
+      free(home_dir);
+   }
+   else if (in_path[0] == ':')
+   {
+      char *application_dir = (char*)malloc(PATH_MAX_LENGTH * sizeof(char));
+
+      application_dir[0]    = '\0';
+
+      fill_pathname_application_dir(application_dir,
+            PATH_MAX_LENGTH * sizeof(char));
+
+      if (*application_dir)
+      {
+         size_t src_size   = strlcpy(out_path, application_dir, size);
+         retro_assert(src_size < size);
+
+         out_path  += src_size;
+         size      -= src_size;
+
+         if (!PATH_CHAR_IS_SLASH(out_path[-1]))
+         {
+            src_size = strlcpy(out_path, PATH_DEFAULT_SLASH(), size);
+            retro_assert(src_size < size);
+
+            out_path += src_size;
+            size     -= src_size;
+         }
+
+         in_path += 2;
+      }
+
+      free(application_dir);
+   }
+#endif
+
+   retro_assert(strlcpy(out_path, in_path, size) < size);
+}
+
+void fill_pathname_abbreviate_special(char *out_path,
+      const char *in_path, size_t size)
+{
+#if !defined(RARCH_CONSOLE) && defined(RARCH_INTERNAL)
+   unsigned i;
+   const char *candidates[3];
+   const char *notations[3];
+   char application_dir[PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
+   char home_dir[PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
+
+   application_dir[0] = '\0';
+   home_dir[0]        = '\0';
+
+   /* application_dir could be zero-string. Safeguard against this.
+    *
+    * Keep application dir in front of home, moving app dir to a
+    * new location inside home would break otherwise. */
+
+   /* ugly hack - use application_dir pointer
+    * before filling it in. C89 reasons */
+   candidates[0] = application_dir;
+   candidates[1] = home_dir;
+   candidates[2] = NULL;
+
+   notations [0] = ":";
+   notations [1] = "~";
+   notations [2] = NULL;
+
+   fill_pathname_application_dir(application_dir, sizeof(application_dir));
+   fill_pathname_home_dir(home_dir, sizeof(home_dir));
+
+   for (i = 0; candidates[i]; i++)
+   {
+      if (!string_is_empty(candidates[i]) &&
+          string_starts_with(in_path, candidates[i]))
+      {
+         size_t src_size  = strlcpy(out_path, notations[i], size);
+
+         retro_assert(src_size < size);
+
+         out_path        += src_size;
+         size            -= src_size;
+         in_path         += strlen(candidates[i]);
+
+         if (!PATH_CHAR_IS_SLASH(*in_path))
+         {
+            strcpy_literal(out_path, PATH_DEFAULT_SLASH());
+            out_path++;
+            size--;
+         }
+
+         break; /* Don't allow more abbrevs to take place. */
+      }
+   }
+
+#endif
+
+   retro_assert(strlcpy(out_path, in_path, size) < size);
+}
+
+/* Changes the slashes to the correct kind for the os 
+ * So forward slash on linux and backslash on Windows */
+void pathname_conform_slashes_to_os(char *path)
+{
+   /* Conform slashes to os standard so we get proper matching */
+   char* p;
+   for (p = path; *p; p++)
+      if (*p == '/' || *p == '\\')
+         *p = PATH_DEFAULT_SLASH_C();
+}
+
+/* Change all shashes to forward so they are more portable between windows and linux */
+void pathname_make_slashes_portable(char *path)
+{
+   /* Conform slashes to os standard so we get proper matching */
+   char* p;
+   for (p = path; *p; p++)
+      if (*p == '/' || *p == '\\')
+         *p = '/';
+}
+
+/* Get the number of slashes in a path, returns an integer */
+int get_pathname_num_slashes(const char *in_path)
+{
+   int num_slashes = 0;
+   int i = 0;
+
+   for (i = 0; i < PATH_MAX_LENGTH; i++)
+   {
+      if (PATH_CHAR_IS_SLASH(in_path[i]))
+         num_slashes++;
+      if (in_path[i] == '\0')
+         break;
+   }
+
+   return num_slashes;
+}
+
+/* Fills the supplied path with either the abbreviated path or the relative path, which ever
+ * one is has less depth / number of slashes
+ * If lengths of abbreviated and relative paths are the same the relative path will be used
+ * in_path can be an absolute, relative or abbreviated path */
+void fill_pathname_abbreviated_or_relative(char *out_path, const char *in_refpath, const char *in_path, size_t size)
+{
+   char in_path_conformed[PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
+   char in_refpath_conformed[PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
+   char expanded_path[PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
+   char absolute_path[PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
+   char relative_path[PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
+   char abbreviated_path[PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
+   
+   in_path_conformed[0]    = '\0';
+   in_refpath_conformed[0] = '\0';
+   expanded_path[0]        = '\0';
+   absolute_path[0]        = '\0';
+   relative_path[0]        = '\0';
+   abbreviated_path[0]     = '\0';
+
+   strcpy_literal(in_path_conformed, in_path);
+   strcpy_literal(in_refpath_conformed, in_refpath);
+
+   pathname_conform_slashes_to_os(in_path_conformed);
+   pathname_conform_slashes_to_os(in_refpath_conformed);
+
+   /* Expand paths which start with :\ to an absolute path */
+   fill_pathname_expand_special(expanded_path,
+         in_path_conformed, sizeof(expanded_path));
+
+   /* Get the absolute path if it is not already */
+   if (path_is_absolute(expanded_path))
+      strlcpy(absolute_path, expanded_path, PATH_MAX_LENGTH);
+   else
+      fill_pathname_resolve_relative(absolute_path,
+            in_refpath_conformed, in_path_conformed, PATH_MAX_LENGTH);
+
+   pathname_conform_slashes_to_os(absolute_path);
+
+   /* Get the relative path and see how many directories long it is */
+   path_relative_to(relative_path, absolute_path,
+         in_refpath_conformed, sizeof(relative_path));
+
+   /* Get the abbreviated path and see how many directories long it is */
+   fill_pathname_abbreviate_special(abbreviated_path,
+         absolute_path, sizeof(abbreviated_path));
+
+   /* Use the shortest path, preferring the relative path*/
+   if (  get_pathname_num_slashes(relative_path) <= 
+         get_pathname_num_slashes(abbreviated_path))
+      retro_assert(strlcpy(out_path, relative_path, size) < size);
+   else
+      retro_assert(strlcpy(out_path, abbreviated_path, size) < size);
+}
+
+/**
+ * path_basedir:
+ * @path               : path
+ *
+ * Extracts base directory by mutating path.
+ * Keeps trailing '/'.
+ **/
+void path_basedir_wrapper(char *path)
+{
+   char *last = NULL;
+   if (strlen(path) < 2)
+      return;
+
+#ifdef HAVE_COMPRESSION
+   /* We want to find the directory with the archive in basedir. */
+   last = (char*)path_get_archive_delim(path);
+   if (last)
+      *last = '\0';
+#endif
+
+   last = find_last_slash(path);
+
+   if (last)
+      last[1] = '\0';
+   else
+      strlcpy(path, "." PATH_DEFAULT_SLASH(), 3);
+}
+
+#if !defined(RARCH_CONSOLE) && defined(RARCH_INTERNAL)
+void fill_pathname_application_path(char *s, size_t len)
+{
+   size_t i;
+#ifdef __APPLE__
+  CFBundleRef bundle = CFBundleGetMainBundle();
+#endif
+#ifdef _WIN32
+   DWORD ret = 0;
+   wchar_t wstr[PATH_MAX_LENGTH] = {0};
+#endif
+#ifdef __HAIKU__
+   image_info info;
+   int32_t cookie = 0;
+#endif
+   (void)i;
+
+   if (!len)
+      return;
+
+#if defined(_WIN32)
+#ifdef LEGACY_WIN32
+   ret    = GetModuleFileNameA(NULL, s, len);
+#else
+   ret    = GetModuleFileNameW(NULL, wstr, ARRAY_SIZE(wstr));
+
+   if (*wstr)
+   {
+      char *str = utf16_to_utf8_string_alloc(wstr);
+
+      if (str)
+      {
+         strlcpy(s, str, len);
+         free(str);
+      }
+   }
+#endif
+   s[ret] = '\0';
+#elif defined(__APPLE__)
+   if (bundle)
+   {
+      CFURLRef bundle_url     = CFBundleCopyBundleURL(bundle);
+      CFStringRef bundle_path = CFURLCopyPath(bundle_url);
+      CFStringGetCString(bundle_path, s, len, kCFStringEncodingUTF8);
+#ifdef HAVE_COCOATOUCH
+      {
+         /* This needs to be done so that the path becomes 
+          * /private/var/... and this
+          * is used consistently throughout for the iOS bundle path */
+         char resolved_bundle_dir_buf[PATH_MAX_LENGTH] = {0};
+         if (realpath(s, resolved_bundle_dir_buf))
+         {
+            strlcpy(s, resolved_bundle_dir_buf, len - 1);
+            strlcat(s, "/", len);
+         }
+      }
+#endif
+
+      CFRelease(bundle_path);
+      CFRelease(bundle_url);
+#ifndef HAVE_COCOATOUCH
+      /* Not sure what this does but it breaks 
+       * stuff for iOS, so skipping */
+      retro_assert(strlcat(s, "nobin", len) < len);
+#endif
+      return;
+   }
+#elif defined(__HAIKU__)
+   while (get_next_image_info(0, &cookie, &info) == B_OK)
+   {
+      if (info.type == B_APP_IMAGE)
+      {
+         strlcpy(s, info.name, len);
+         return;
+      }
+   }
+#elif defined(__QNX__)
+   char *buff = malloc(len);
+
+   if (_cmdname(buff))
+      strlcpy(s, buff, len);
+
+   free(buff);
+#else
+   {
+      pid_t pid;
+      static const char *exts[] = { "exe", "file", "path/a.out" };
+      char link_path[255];
+
+      link_path[0] = *s = '\0';
+      pid       = getpid();
+
+      /* Linux, BSD and Solaris paths. Not standardized. */
+      for (i = 0; i < ARRAY_SIZE(exts); i++)
+      {
+         ssize_t ret;
+
+         snprintf(link_path, sizeof(link_path), "/proc/%u/%s",
+               (unsigned)pid, exts[i]);
+         ret = readlink(link_path, s, len - 1);
+
+         if (ret >= 0)
+         {
+            s[ret] = '\0';
+            return;
+         }
+      }
+   }
+#endif
+}
+
+void fill_pathname_application_dir(char *s, size_t len)
+{
+#ifdef __WINRT__
+   strlcpy(s, uwp_dir_install, len);
+#else
+   fill_pathname_application_path(s, len);
+   path_basedir_wrapper(s);
+#endif
+}
+
+void fill_pathname_home_dir(char *s, size_t len)
+{
+#ifdef __WINRT__
+   const char *home = uwp_dir_data;
+#else
+   const char *home = getenv("HOME");
+#endif
+   if (home)
+      strlcpy(s, home, len);
+   else
+      *s = 0;
+}
+#endif
+
+bool is_path_accessible_using_standard_io(const char *path)
+{
+#ifdef __WINRT__
+   char relative_path_abbrev[PATH_MAX_LENGTH];
+   fill_pathname_abbreviate_special(relative_path_abbrev,
+         path, sizeof(relative_path_abbrev));
+   return (strlen(relative_path_abbrev) >= 2 )
+      &&  (    relative_path_abbrev[0] == ':'
+            || relative_path_abbrev[0] == '~')
+      && PATH_CHAR_IS_SLASH(relative_path_abbrev[1]);
+#else
+   return true;
+#endif
+}
-- 
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