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+/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
+ *
+ * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
+ * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
+ * file distributed with this source distribution.
+ *
+ * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
+ * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
+ * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
+ * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+
+ * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
+ * GNU General Public License for more details.
+
+ * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
+ * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
+ * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
+ *
+ *
+ */
+/*
+ * This code is based on original Tony Tough source code
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 1997-2003 Nayma Software
+ */
+
+#include "tony/mpal/mpal.h"
+#include "tony/mpal/memory.h"
+#include "tony/mpal/mpaldll.h"
+#include "tony/tony.h"
+
+namespace Tony {
+
+namespace MPAL {
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup Mathamatical operations
+ */
+//@{
+
+#define OP_MUL ((1 << 4) | 0)
+#define OP_DIV ((1 << 4) | 1)
+#define OP_MODULE ((1 << 4) | 2)
+#define OP_ADD ((2 << 4) | 0)
+#define OP_SUB ((2 << 4) | 1)
+#define OP_SHL ((3 << 4) | 0)
+#define OP_SHR ((3 << 4) | 1)
+#define OP_MINOR ((4 << 4) | 0)
+#define OP_MAJOR ((4 << 4) | 1)
+#define OP_MINEQ ((4 << 4) | 2)
+#define OP_MAJEQ ((4 << 4) | 3)
+#define OP_EQUAL ((5 << 4) | 0)
+#define OP_NOEQUAL ((5 << 4) | 1)
+#define OP_BITAND ((6 << 4) | 0)
+#define OP_BITXOR ((7 << 4) | 0)
+#define OP_BITOR ((8 << 4) | 0)
+#define OP_AND ((9 << 4) | 0)
+#define OP_OR ((10 << 4) | 0)
+
+
+/**
+ * Object types that can be contained in an EXPRESSION structure
+ */
+enum ExprListTypes {
+ ELT_NUMBER = 1,
+ ELT_VAR = 2,
+ ELT_PARENTH = 3,
+ ELT_PARENTH2 = 4
+};
+
+//@}
+
+/**
+ * @defgroup Structures
+ */
+//@{
+
+/**
+ * Mathamatical framework to manage operations
+ */
+typedef struct {
+ byte _type; // Tipo di oggetto (vedi enum ExprListTypes)
+ byte _unary; // Unary operatore (NON SUPPORTATO)
+
+ union {
+ int _num; // Numero (se type==ELT_NUMBER)
+ char *_name; // Nome variabile (se type==ELT_VAR)
+ MpalHandle _son; // Handle a espressione (type==ELT_PARENTH)
+ byte *_pson; // Handle lockato (type==ELT_PARENTH2)
+ } _val;
+
+ byte _symbol; // Simbolo matematico (vedi #define OP_*)
+
+} Expression;
+typedef Expression *LpExpression;
+
+//@}
+
+/**
+ * Duplicate a mathematical expression.
+ *
+ * @param h Handle to the original expression
+ * @retruns Pointer to the cloned expression
+ */
+static byte *duplicateExpression(MpalHandle h) {
+ byte *orig, *clone;
+ LpExpression one, two;
+
+ orig = (byte *)globalLock(h);
+
+ int num = *(byte *)orig;
+ one = (LpExpression)(orig+1);
+
+ clone = (byte *)globalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED, sizeof(Expression) * num + 1);
+ two = (LpExpression)(clone + 1);
+
+ memcpy(clone, orig, sizeof(Expression) * num + 1);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
+ if (one->_type == ELT_PARENTH) {
+ two->_type = ELT_PARENTH2;
+ two->_val._pson = duplicateExpression(two->_val._son);
+ }
+
+ ++one;
+ ++two;
+ }
+
+ globalUnlock(h);
+ return clone;
+}
+
+static int Compute(int a, int b, byte symbol) {
+ switch (symbol) {
+ case OP_MUL:
+ return a * b;
+ case OP_DIV:
+ return a / b;
+ case OP_MODULE:
+ return a % b;
+ case OP_ADD:
+ return a + b;
+ case OP_SUB:
+ return a - b;
+ case OP_SHL:
+ return a << b;
+ case OP_SHR:
+ return a >> b;
+ case OP_MINOR:
+ return a < b;
+ case OP_MAJOR:
+ return a > b;
+ case OP_MINEQ:
+ return a <= b;
+ case OP_MAJEQ:
+ return a >= b;
+ case OP_EQUAL:
+ return a == b;
+ case OP_NOEQUAL:
+ return a != b;
+ case OP_BITAND:
+ return a & b;
+ case OP_BITXOR:
+ return a ^ b;
+ case OP_BITOR:
+ return a | b;
+ case OP_AND:
+ return a && b;
+ case OP_OR:
+ return a || b;
+ default:
+ GLOBALS._mpalError = 1;
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static void solve(LpExpression one, int num) {
+ LpExpression two, three;
+ int j;
+
+ while (num > 1) {
+ two = one + 1;
+ if ((two->_symbol == 0) || (one->_symbol & 0xF0) <= (two->_symbol & 0xF0)) {
+ two->_val._num = Compute(one->_val._num, two->_val._num, one->_symbol);
+ memmove(one, two, (num - 1) * sizeof(Expression));
+ --num;
+ } else {
+ j = 1;
+ three = two + 1;
+ while ((three->_symbol != 0) && (two->_symbol & 0xF0) > (three->_symbol & 0xF0)) {
+ ++two;
+ ++three;
+ ++j;
+ }
+
+ three->_val._num = Compute(two->_val._num, three->_val._num, two->_symbol);
+ memmove(two, three, (num - j - 1) * sizeof(Expression));
+ --num;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Calculates the result of a mathematical expression, replacing the current
+ * value of any variable.
+ *
+ * @param expr Pointer to an expression duplicated by DuplicateExpression
+ * @returns Value
+ */
+static int evaluateAndFreeExpression(byte *expr) {
+ LpExpression one, cur;
+
+ int num = *expr;
+ one = (LpExpression)(expr + 1);
+
+ // 1) Substitutions of variables
+ cur = one;
+ for (int i = 0; i < num; i++, cur++) {
+ if (cur->_type == ELT_VAR) {
+ cur->_type = ELT_NUMBER;
+ cur->_val._num = varGetValue(cur->_val._name);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // 2) Replacement of brackets (using recursive calls)
+ cur = one;
+ for (int i = 0; i < num; i++, cur++) {
+ if (cur->_type == ELT_PARENTH2) {
+ cur->_type = ELT_NUMBER;
+ cur->_val._num = evaluateAndFreeExpression(cur->_val._pson);
+ }
+ }
+
+ // 3) algebraic resolution
+ solve(one, num);
+ int val = one->_val._num;
+ globalDestroy(expr);
+
+ return val;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Parses a mathematical expression from the MPC file
+ *
+ * @param buf Buffer containing the expression to evaluate
+ * @param h Pointer to a handle that, at the end of execution,
+ * will point to the area of memory containing the parsed expression
+ * @returns Pointer to the buffer immediately after the expression, or NULL if error.
+ */
+const byte *parseExpression(const byte *lpBuf, MpalHandle *h) {
+ LpExpression cur;
+ byte *start;
+
+ uint32 num = *lpBuf;
+ lpBuf++;
+
+ if (num == 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ *h = globalAllocate(GMEM_MOVEABLE | GMEM_ZEROINIT, num * sizeof(Expression) + 1);
+ if (*h == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+
+ start = (byte *)globalLock(*h);
+ *start = (byte)num;
+
+ cur = (LpExpression)(start + 1);
+
+ for (uint32 i = 0;i < num; i++) {
+ cur->_type = *(lpBuf);
+ cur->_unary = *(lpBuf + 1);
+ lpBuf += 2;
+ switch (cur->_type) {
+ case ELT_NUMBER:
+ cur->_val._num = (int32)READ_LE_UINT32(lpBuf);
+ lpBuf += 4;
+ break;
+
+ case ELT_VAR:
+ cur->_val._name = (char *)globalAlloc(GMEM_FIXED | GMEM_ZEROINIT, (*lpBuf) + 1);
+ if (cur->_val._name == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ memcpy(cur->_val._name, lpBuf + 1, *lpBuf);
+ lpBuf += *lpBuf + 1;
+ break;
+
+ case ELT_PARENTH:
+ lpBuf = parseExpression(lpBuf, &cur->_val._son);
+ if (lpBuf == NULL)
+ return NULL;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ cur->_symbol = *lpBuf;
+ lpBuf++;
+
+ cur++;
+ }
+
+ if (*lpBuf != 0)
+ return NULL;
+
+ lpBuf++;
+
+ return lpBuf;
+}
+
+
+/**
+ * Calculate the value of a mathamatical expression
+ *
+ * @param h Handle to the expression
+ * @returns Numeric value
+ */
+int evaluateExpression(MpalHandle h) {
+ int ret;
+
+ lockVar();
+ ret = evaluateAndFreeExpression(duplicateExpression(h));
+ unlockVar();
+
+ return ret;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Compare two mathematical expressions together
+ *
+ * @param h1 Expression to be compared
+ * @param h2 Expression to be compared
+ */
+bool compareExpressions(MpalHandle h1, MpalHandle h2) {
+ byte *e1, *e2;
+ LpExpression one, two;
+
+ e1 = (byte *)globalLock(h1);
+ e2 = (byte *)globalLock(h2);
+
+ int num1 = *(byte *)e1;
+ int num2 = *(byte *)e2;
+
+ if (num1 != num2) {
+ globalUnlock(h1);
+ globalUnlock(h2);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ one = (LpExpression)(e1 + 1);
+ two = (LpExpression)(e2 + 1);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < num1; i++) {
+ if (one->_type != two->_type || (i != num1 - 1 && one->_symbol != two->_symbol)) {
+ globalUnlock(h1);
+ globalUnlock(h2);
+ return false;
+ }
+
+ switch (one->_type) {
+ case ELT_NUMBER:
+ if (one->_val._num != two->_val._num) {
+ globalUnlock(h1);
+ globalUnlock(h2);
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ELT_VAR:
+ if (strcmp(one->_val._name, two->_val._name) != 0) {
+ globalUnlock(h1);
+ globalUnlock(h2);
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+
+ case ELT_PARENTH:
+ if (!compareExpressions(one->_val._son, two->_val._son)) {
+ globalUnlock(h1);
+ globalUnlock(h2);
+ return false;
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+
+ ++one;
+ ++two;
+ }
+
+ globalUnlock(h1);
+ globalUnlock(h2);
+
+ return true;
+}
+
+/**
+ * Frees an expression that was previously parsed
+ *
+ * @param h Handle for the expression
+ */
+void freeExpression(MpalHandle h) {
+ byte *data = (byte *)globalLock(h);
+ int num = *data;
+ LpExpression cur = (LpExpression)(data + 1);
+
+ for (int i = 0; i < num; ++i, ++cur) {
+ switch (cur->_type) {
+ case ELT_VAR:
+ globalDestroy(cur->_val._name);
+ break;
+
+ case ELT_PARENTH:
+ freeExpression(cur->_val._son);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ globalUnlock(h);
+ globalFree(h);
+}
+
+} // end of namespace MPAL
+
+} // end of namespace Tony