path: root/common/fs.h

/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
 *
 * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
 * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
 * file distributed with this source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * $URL$
 * $Id$
 */

#ifndef COMMON_FS_H
#define COMMON_FS_H

#include "common/array.h"
#include "common/str.h"

//namespace Common {

class FilesystemNode;
class AbstractFilesystemNode;

/**
 * List of multiple file system nodes. E.g. the contents of a given directory.
 * This is subclass instead of just a typedef so that we can use forward
 * declarations of it in other places.
 */
class FSList : public Common::Array<FilesystemNode> {};

/**
 * FilesystemNode provides an abstraction for file paths, allowing for portable
 * file system browsing. To this ends, multiple or single roots have to be supported
 * (compare Unix with a single root, Windows with multiple roots C:, D:, ...).
 *
 * To this end, we abstract away from paths; implementations can be based on
 * paths (and it's left to them whether / or \ or : is the path separator :-);
 * but it is also possible to use inodes or vrefs (MacOS 9) or anything else.
 *
 * NOTE: Backends still have to provide a way to extract a path from a FSIntern
 *
 * You may ask now: "isn't this cheating? Why do we go through all this when we use
 * a path in the end anyway?!?".
 * Well, for once as long as we don't provide our own file open/read/write API, we
 * still have to use fopen(). Since all our targets already support fopen(), it should
 * be possible to get a fopen() compatible string for any file system node.
 *
 * Secondly, with this abstraction layer, we still avoid a lot of complications based on
 * differences in FS roots, different path separators, or even systems with no real
 * paths (MacOS 9 doesn't even have the notion of a "current directory").
 * And if we ever want to support devices with no FS in the classical sense (Palm...),
 * we can build upon this.
 * 
 * This class acts as a wrapper around the AbstractFilesystemNode class defined in backends/fs. 
 */
class FilesystemNode {
private:
	int *_refCount;
	AbstractFilesystemNode *_realNode;
	FilesystemNode(AbstractFilesystemNode *realNode);

public:
	/**
	 * Flag to tell listDir() which kind of files to list.
	 */
	enum ListMode {
		kListFilesOnly = 1,
		kListDirectoriesOnly = 2,
		kListAll = 3
	};

	/**
	 * Create a new pathless FilesystemNode. Since there's no path associated
	 * with this node, path-related operations (i.e. exists(), isDirectory(), 
	 * getPath()) will always return false or raise an assertion.
	 */
	FilesystemNode();

	/**
	 * Create a new FilesystemNode referring to the specified path. This is
	 * the counterpart to the path() method.
	 *
	 * If path is empty or equals ".", then a node representing the "current
	 * directory" will be created. If that is not possible (since e.g. the
	 * operating system doesn't support the concept), some other directory is
	 * used (usually the root directory).
	 */
	FilesystemNode(const Common::String &path);

	/**
	 * Copy constructor.
	 */
	FilesystemNode(const FilesystemNode &node);
	
	/**
	 * Destructor.
	 */
	virtual ~FilesystemNode();

	/**
	 * Copy operator.
	 */
	FilesystemNode &operator= (const FilesystemNode &node);
	
	/**
	 * Compare the name of this node to the name of another. Directories
	 * go before normal files.
	 */
	bool operator<(const FilesystemNode& node) const;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the object referred by this path exists in the filesystem or not.
	 * 
	 * @return bool true if the path exists, false otherwise.
	 */
	virtual bool exists() const;

	/**
	 * Fetch a child node of this node, with the given name. Only valid for
	 * directory nodes (an assertion is triggered otherwise).
	 * If no child node with the given name exists, an invalid node is returned.
	 */
	FilesystemNode getChild(const Common::String &name) const;
	
	/**
	 * Return a list of child nodes of this directory node. If called on a node
	 * that does not represent a directory, false is returned.
	 * 
	 * @return true if succesful, false otherwise (e.g. when the directory does not exist).
	 */
	virtual bool getChildren(FSList &fslist, ListMode mode = kListDirectoriesOnly, bool hidden = false) const;	

	/**
	 * Return a human readable string for this node, usable for display (e.g.
	 * in the GUI code). Do *not* rely on it being usable for anything else,
	 * like constructing paths!
	 * 
	 * @return the display name
	 */
	virtual Common::String getDisplayName() const;

	/**
	 * Return a string representation of the name of the file. This is can be
	 * used e.g. by detection code that relies on matching the name of a given
	 * file. But it is *not* suitable for use with fopen / File::open, nor
	 * should it be archived.
	 *
	 * @return the file name
	 */
	virtual Common::String getName() const;

	/**
	 * Return a string representation of the file which can be passed to fopen(),
	 * and is suitable for archiving (i.e. writing to the config file).
	 * This will usually be a 'path' (hence the name of the method), but can
	 * be anything that fulfills the above criterions.
	 *
	 * @note Do not assume that this string contains (back)slashes or any
	 *       other kind of 'path separators'.
	 *
	 * @return the 'path' represented by this filesystem node
	 */
	virtual Common::String getPath() const;
	
	/**
	 * Get the parent node of this node. If this node has no parent node,
	 * then it returns a duplicate of this node.
	 */
	FilesystemNode getParent() const;

	/**
	 * Indicates whether the path refers to a directory or not.
	 * 
	 * @todo Currently we assume that a node that is not a directory
	 * automatically is a file (ignoring things like symlinks or pipes).
	 * That might actually be OK... but we could still add an isFile method.
	 * Or even replace isDirectory by a getType() method that can return values like
	 * kDirNodeType, kFileNodeType, kInvalidNodeType.
	 */
	virtual bool isDirectory() const;
	
	/**
	 * Indicates whether the object referred by this path can be read from or not.
	 * 
	 * If the path refers to a directory, readability implies being able to read 
	 * and list the directory entries.
	 * 
	 * If the path refers to a file, readability implies being able to read the 
	 * contents of the file.
	 * 
	 * @return bool true if the object can be read, false otherwise.
	 */
	virtual bool isReadable() const;
	
	/**
	 * Indicates whether the object referred by this path can be written to or not.
	 * 
	 * If the path refers to a directory, writability implies being able to modify
	 * the directory entry (i.e. rename the directory, remove it or write files inside of it).
	 * 
	 * If the path refers to a file, writability implies being able to write data
	 * to the file.
	 * 
	 * @return bool true if the object can be written to, false otherwise.
	 */
	virtual bool isWritable() const;
	
	/**
	 * Searches recursively for a filename inside the given directories.
	 * 
	 * For each directory in the directory list a breadth-first search is performed,
	 * that is, the current directory entries are scanned before going into subdirectories.
	 * 
	 * @param results List to put the matches in.
	 * @param fslist List of directories to search within.
	 * @param filename Name of the file to look for.
	 * @param hidden Whether to search hidden files or not.
	 * @param exhaustive Whether to continue searching after one match has been found.
	 * 
	 * @return true if matches could be found, false otherwise.
	 */
	virtual bool lookupFile(FSList &results, FSList &fslist, Common::String &filename, bool hidden, bool exhaustive) const;
	
	/**
	 * Searches recursively for a filename inside the given directory.
	 * 
	 * The search is performed breadth-first, that is, the current directory entries
	 * are scanned before going into subdirectories.
	 * 
	 * @param results List to put the matches in.
	 * @param FilesystemNode Directory to search within.
	 * @param filename Name of the file to look for.
	 * @param hidden Whether to search hidden files or not.
	 * @param exhaustive Whether to continue searching after one match has been found.
	 * 
	 * @return true if matches could be found, false otherwise.
	 */
	virtual bool lookupFile(FSList &results, FilesystemNode &dir, Common::String &filename, bool hidden, bool exhaustive) const;

protected:
	/**
	 * Decreases the reference count to the FilesystemNode, and if necessary,
	 * deletes the corresponding underlying references.
	 */
	void decRefCount();
	
	/**
	 * Searches recursively for a filename inside the given directory.
	 * 
	 * The search is performed breadth-first, that is, the current directory entries
	 * are scanned before going into subdirectories.
	 * 
	 * @param results List to put the matches in.
	 * @param FilesystemNode Directory to search within.
	 * @param filename Name of the file to look for.
	 * @param hidden Whether to search hidden files or not.
	 * @param exhaustive Whether to continue searching after one match has been found.
	 * 
	 * @return The number of matches found.
	 */
	int lookupFileRec(FSList &results, FilesystemNode &dir, Common::String &filename, bool hidden, bool exhaustive) const;
};

//} // End of namespace Common

#endif //COMMON_FS_H