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/***************************************************************************
 tools.c Copyright (C) 1999,2000,2001,2002 Christoph Reichenbach

 This program may be modified and copied freely according to the terms of
 the GNU general public license (GPL), as long as the above copyright
 notice and the licensing information contained herein are preserved.

 Please refer to www.gnu.org for licensing details.

 This work is provided AS IS, without warranty of any kind, expressed or
 implied, including but not limited to the warranties of merchantibility,
 noninfringement, and fitness for a specific purpose. The author will not
 be held liable for any damage caused by this work or derivatives of it.

 By using this source code, you agree to the licensing terms as stated
 above.


 Please contact the maintainer for bug reports or inquiries.

 Current Maintainer:

		Christoph Reichenbach (CJR) [jameson@linuxgames.com]

***************************************************************************/


#include "common/scummsys.h"
#include "common/str.h"

#ifdef UNIX
#define _GNU_SOURCE /* For FNM_CASEFOLD in fnmatch.h */
#include <fnmatch.h>
#endif

#include "sci/include/engine.h"

#ifdef HAVE_SYS_TIME_H
#  include <sys/time.h>
#endif
#ifdef _MSC_VER
#  include <sys/timeb.h>
#  include <windows.h>
#  include <sys/types.h>
#  include <sys/stat.h>
#endif

#ifdef WIN32
#  include <windows.h>
#  include <errno.h>
#  include <mmsystem.h>

void usleep(long usec);

#	ifdef sleep
#		undef sleep
#	endif

#	define sleep(x) \
	do { \
		if (x == 0) { \
			Sleep(0); \
		} else { \
			if (timeBeginPeriod(1) != TIMERR_NOERROR) \
				fprintf(stderr, "timeBeginPeriod(1) failed\n"); \
			Sleep(x); \
			if (timeEndPeriod(1) != TIMERR_NOERROR) \
				fprintf(stderr, "timeEndPeriod(1) failed\n"); \
		} \
	} while (0);
#endif

#ifdef __DC__
#  include <kos/thread.h>
#endif

#ifdef HAVE_MEMFROB
void *memfrob(void *s, size_t n);
#endif

int script_debug_flag = 0; /* Defaulting to running mode */
int sci_debug_flags = 0; /* Special flags */

#ifndef con_file
#	define con_file 0
#endif

#define MEMTEST_HARDNESS 31

int
memtest(const char *file, int line) {
	/* va_list argp; -- unused */
	int i;
	void *blocks[MEMTEST_HARDNESS + 1];
	fprintf(stderr, "Memtesting in %s, L%d\n", file, line);

	for (i = 0; i < MEMTEST_HARDNESS; i++) {
		blocks[i] = sci_malloc(1 + i);
#ifdef HAVE_MEMFROB
		memfrob(blocks[i], 1 + i);
#else
		memset(blocks[i], 42, 1 + i);
#endif
	}
	for (i = 0; i < MEMTEST_HARDNESS; i++)
		free(blocks[i]);

	for (i = 0; i < MEMTEST_HARDNESS; i++) {
		blocks[i] = sci_malloc(5 + i * 5);
#ifdef HAVE_MEMFROB
		memfrob(blocks[i], 5 + i*5);
#else
		memset(blocks[i], 42, 5 + i*5);
#endif
	}
	for (i = 0; i < MEMTEST_HARDNESS; i++)
		free(blocks[i]);

	for (i = 0; i < MEMTEST_HARDNESS; i++) {
		blocks[i] = sci_malloc(5 + i * 100);
#ifdef HAVE_MEMFROB
		memfrob(blocks[i], 5 + i*100);
#else
		memset(blocks[i], 42, 5 + i*100);
#endif
	}
	for (i = 0; i < MEMTEST_HARDNESS; i++)
		free(blocks[i]);

	for (i = 0; i < MEMTEST_HARDNESS; i++) {
		blocks[i] = sci_malloc(5 + i * 1000);
#ifdef HAVE_MEMFROB
		memfrob(blocks[i], 5 + i * 1000);
#else
		memset(blocks[i], 42, 5 + i * 1000);
#endif
	}
	for (i = 0; i < MEMTEST_HARDNESS; i++)
		free(blocks[i]);
	fprintf(stderr, "Memtest succeeded!\n");
	return 0;
}

void *
memdup(void *src, int size) {
	void *b = malloc(size);
	memcpy(b, src, size);
	return b;
}

int sci_ffs(int _mask) {
	int retval = 0;

	if (!_mask) return 0;
	retval++;
	while (!(_mask & 1)) {
		retval++;
		_mask >>= 1;
	}

	return retval;
}


/******************** Debug functions ********************/

void
_SCIkvprintf(FILE *file, const char *format, va_list args) {
	vfprintf(file, format, args);
	if (con_file) vfprintf(con_file, format, args);
}

void
_SCIkprintf(FILE *file, const char *format, ...) {
	va_list args;

	va_start(args, format);
	_SCIkvprintf(file, format, args);
	va_end(args);
}


void
_SCIkwarn(state_t *s, const char *file, int line, int area, const char *format, ...) {
	va_list args;

	if (area == SCIkERROR_NR)
		_SCIkprintf(stderr, "ERROR: ");
	else
		_SCIkprintf(stderr, "Warning: ");

	va_start(args, format);
	_SCIkvprintf(stderr, format, args);
	va_end(args);
	fflush(NULL);

	if (sci_debug_flags & _DEBUG_FLAG_BREAK_ON_WARNINGS) script_debug_flag = 1;
}

void
_SCIkdebug(state_t *s, const char *file, int line, int area, const char *format, ...) {
	va_list args;

	if (s->debug_mode & (1 << area)) {
		_SCIkprintf(stdout, " kernel: (%s L%d): ", file, line);
		va_start(args, format);
		_SCIkvprintf(stdout, format, args);
		va_end(args);
		fflush(NULL);
	}
}

void
_SCIGNUkdebug(const char *funcname, state_t *s, const char *file, int line, int area, const char *format, ...) {
	va_list xargs;
	int error = ((area == SCIkWARNING_NR) || (area == SCIkERROR_NR));

	if (error || (s->debug_mode & (1 << area))) { /* Is debugging enabled for this area? */

		_SCIkprintf(stderr, "FSCI: ");

		if (area == SCIkERROR_NR)
			_SCIkprintf(stderr, "ERROR in %s ", funcname);
		else if (area == SCIkWARNING_NR)
			_SCIkprintf(stderr, "%s: Warning ", funcname);
		else _SCIkprintf(stderr, funcname);

		_SCIkprintf(stderr, "(%s L%d): ", file, line);

		va_start(xargs, format);
		_SCIkvprintf(stderr, format, xargs);
		va_end(xargs);

	}
}


#if defined(HAVE_GETTIMEOFDAY)
void
sci_gettime(long *seconds, long *useconds) {
	struct timeval tv;

	assert(!gettimeofday(&tv, NULL));
	*seconds = tv.tv_sec;
	*useconds = tv.tv_usec;
}
#elif defined (WIN32)

/*WARNING(Incorrect)*/
/* Warning: This function only retrieves the amount of mseconds since the start of
** the Win32 kernel; it does /not/ provide the number of seconds since the epoch!
** There are no known cases where this causes problems, though.  */
void sci_gettime(long *seconds, long *useconds) {
	DWORD tm;

	if (TIMERR_NOERROR != timeBeginPeriod(1)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "timeBeginPeriod(1) failed in sci_gettime\n");
	}

	tm = timeGetTime();

	if (TIMERR_NOERROR != timeEndPeriod(1)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "timeEndPeriod(1) failed in sci_gettime\n");
	}

	*seconds = tm / 1000;
	*useconds = (tm % 1000) * 1000;
}
#else
#  error "You need to provide a microsecond resolution sci_gettime implementation for your platform!"
#endif


void
sci_get_current_time(GTimeVal *val) {
	long foo, bar;
	sci_gettime(&foo, &bar);
	val->tv_sec = foo;
	val->tv_usec = bar;
}


/************* Directory entities *************/
#if defined(WIN32)
/******** Dir: Win32 CODE ********/

void
sci_init_dir(sci_dir_t *dir) {
	dir->search = -1;
}

char *
sci_find_first(sci_dir_t *dir, const char *mask) {
	dir->search = _findfirst(mask, &(dir->fileinfo));

	if (dir->search != -1) {
		if (dir->fileinfo.name == NULL) {
			return NULL;
		}

		if (strcmp(dir->fileinfo.name, ".") == 0 ||
		        strcmp(dir->fileinfo.name, "..") == 0) {
			if (sci_find_next(dir) == NULL) {
				return NULL;
			}
		}

		return dir->fileinfo.name;
	} else {
		switch (errno) {
		case ENOENT: {
#ifdef _DEBUG
			printf("_findfirst errno = ENOENT: no match\n");

			if (mask)
				printf(" in: %s\n", mask);
			else
				printf(" - searching in undefined directory\n");
#endif
			break;
		}
		case EINVAL: {
			printf("_findfirst errno = EINVAL: invalid filename\n");
			break;
		}
		default:
			printf("_findfirst errno = unknown (%d)", errno);
		}
	}

	return NULL;
}

char *
sci_find_next(sci_dir_t *dir) {
	if (dir->search == -1)
		return NULL;

	if (_findnext(dir->search, &(dir->fileinfo)) < 0) {
		_findclose(dir->search);
		dir->search = -1;
		return NULL;
	}

	if (strcmp(dir->fileinfo.name, ".") == 0 ||
	        strcmp(dir->fileinfo.name, "..") == 0) {
		if (sci_find_next(dir) == NULL) {
			return NULL;
		}
	}

	return dir->fileinfo.name;
}

void
sci_finish_find(sci_dir_t *dir) {
	if (dir->search != -1) {
		_findclose(dir->search);
		dir->search = -1;
	}
}

#else /* !WIN32 */
/******** Dir: UNIX CODE ********/

void
sci_init_dir(sci_dir_t *dir) {
	dir->dir = NULL;
	dir->mask_copy = NULL;
}

char *
sci_find_first(sci_dir_t *dir, const char *mask) {
	if (dir->dir)
		closedir(dir->dir);

	if (!(dir->dir = opendir("."))) {
		sciprintf("%s, L%d: opendir(\".\") failed!\n", __FILE__, __LINE__);
		return NULL;
	}

	dir->mask_copy = sci_strdup(mask);

	return sci_find_next(dir);
}

#ifndef FNM_CASEFOLD
#define FNM_CASEFOLD 0
#warning "File searches will not be case-insensitive!"
#endif

char *
sci_find_next(sci_dir_t *dir) {
	struct dirent *match;

	while ((match = readdir(dir->dir))) {
		if (match->d_name[0] == '.')
			continue;

		if (!fnmatch(dir->mask_copy, match->d_name, FNM_CASEFOLD))
			return match->d_name;
	}

	sci_finish_find(dir);
	return NULL;
}

void
sci_finish_find(sci_dir_t *dir) {
	if (dir->dir) {
		closedir(dir->dir);
		dir->dir = NULL;
		free(dir->mask_copy);
		dir->mask_copy = NULL;
	}
}

#endif /* !WIN32 */

/************* /Directory entities *************/


int
sci_mkpath(const char *path) {
	const char *path_position = path;
	char *next_separator = NULL;

	if (chdir(G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S)) { /* Go to root */
		sciprintf("Error: Could not change to root directory '%s'!\n",
		          G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S);
		return -1;
	}

	do {
		if (next_separator)
			*next_separator = G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S[0];
		next_separator = (char *)strchr(path_position, G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S[0]);

		if (next_separator)
			*next_separator = 0;

		if (*path_position) { /* Unless we're at the first slash... */
			if (chdir(path_position)) {
				if (scimkdir(path_position, 0700) || chdir(path_position)) {
					sciprintf("Error: Could not create subdirectory '%s' in",
					          path_position);
					if (next_separator)
						*next_separator = G_DIR_SEPARATOR_S[0];
					sciprintf(" '%s'!\n", path);
					return -2;
				}
			}
		}
		path_position = next_separator + 1;

	} while (next_separator);

	return 0;
}



char *
sci_get_homedir(void) {
#ifdef WIN32
	char *_path_buf = (char*)malloc(MAX_PATH);
	char *dr = getenv("HOMEDRIVE");
	char *path = getenv("HOMEPATH");

	if (!dr || !path)
		return getenv("WINDIR");

	strncpy(_path_buf, dr, 4);
	strncat(_path_buf, path, MAX_PATH - 4);

	return _path_buf;
#elif defined(__unix__) || !defined(X_DISPLAY_MISSING) || defined (__BEOS__) || defined(MACOSX)
	return getenv("HOME");
#elif defined(__DC__)
	return NULL;
#elif defined(__amigaos4__)
	return "/PROGDIR/";
#else
#  error Please add a $HOME policy for your platform!
#endif
}


sci_queue_t *
sci_init_queue(sci_queue_t *queue) {
	queue->start = queue->end = NULL;
	return queue;
}

sci_queue_t *
sci_add_to_queue(sci_queue_t *queue, void *data, int type) {
	sci_queue_node_t *node = (sci_queue_node_t*)sci_malloc(sizeof(sci_queue_node_t));

	node->next = NULL;
	node->data = data;
	node->type = type;

	if (queue->start)
		queue->start->next = node;

	queue->start = node;

	if (!queue->end)
		queue->end = node;

	return queue;
}

void *
sci_get_from_queue(sci_queue_t *queue, int *type) {
	sci_queue_node_t *node = queue->end;
	if (node) {
		void *retval = node->data;
		if (type)
			*type = node->type;

		queue->end = node->next;

		if (queue->end == NULL) /* Queue empty? */
			queue->start = NULL;

		free(node);
		return retval;
	}
	return NULL;
}


/*-- Yielding to the scheduler --*/

#ifdef HAVE_SCHED_YIELD
#  include <sched.h>

void
sci_sched_yield(void) {
	sched_yield();
}

#elif defined (__DC__)

void
sci_sched_yield() {
	thd_pass();
}

#elif defined (__BEOS__)

void
sci_sched_yield() {
	snooze(0);
}

#elif defined (WIN32)

void
sci_sched_yield() {
	sleep(1);
}

#else

void
sci_sched_yield() {
}

#endif /* !HAVE_SCHED_YIELD */


char *
_fcaseseek(const char *fname, sci_dir_t *dir)
/* Expects *dir to be uninitialized and the caller to
 ** free it afterwards  */
{
	char *buf, *iterator;
	char _buf[14];
	char *retval = NULL, *name;

#ifdef _MSC_VER
	return (char *)fname;
#endif

	if (strchr(fname, G_DIR_SEPARATOR)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "_fcaseseek() does not support subdirs\n");
		BREAKPOINT();
	}

	if (strlen(fname) > 12) /* not a DOS file? */
		buf = (char*)sci_malloc(strlen(fname) + 1);
	else
		buf = _buf;

	sci_init_dir(dir);

	/* Replace all letters with '?' chars */
	strcpy(buf, fname);
	iterator = buf;
	while (*iterator) {
		if (isalpha(*iterator))
			*iterator = '?';
		iterator++;
	}

	name = sci_find_first(dir, buf);

	while (name && !retval) {
		if (!scumm_stricmp(fname, name))
			retval = name;
		else
			name = sci_find_next(dir);
	}

	if (strlen(fname) > 12)
		free(buf);

	return retval;
}


FILE *
sci_fopen(const char *fname, const char *mode) {
	sci_dir_t dir;
	char *name = _fcaseseek(fname, &dir);
	FILE *file = NULL;

	if (name)
		file = fopen(name, mode);
	else if (strchr(mode, 'w'))
		file = fopen(fname, mode);

	sci_finish_find(&dir); /* Free memory */

	return file;
}

int
sci_open(const char *fname, int flags) {
	sci_dir_t dir;
	char *name;
	int file = SCI_INVALID_FD;
	char *separator_position;
	char *path;
	char *caller_cwd;

	sci_init_dir(&dir);

	separator_position = (char *)strrchr(fname, G_DIR_SEPARATOR);
	if (separator_position) {
		path = (char *) malloc(separator_position - fname + 1);
		path[separator_position-fname] = 0;
		strncpy(path, fname, separator_position - fname);
		chdir(path);
		free(path);
	}

	name = _fcaseseek(separator_position ? separator_position + 1 : fname, &dir);
	if (name)
		file = open(name, flags);

	sci_finish_find(&dir); /* Free memory */

	caller_cwd = sci_getcwd();
	chdir(caller_cwd);
	free(caller_cwd);

	return file;
}

char *
sci_getcwd(void) {
	int size = 0;
	char *cwd = NULL;

	while (size < 8192) {
		size += 256;
		cwd = (char*)sci_malloc(size);
		if (getcwd(cwd, size - 1))
			return cwd;

		sci_free(cwd);
	}

	fprintf(stderr, "Could not determine current working directory!\n");
	return NULL;
}

#ifdef __DC__

int
sci_fd_size(int fd) {
	return fs_total(fd);
}

int
sci_file_size(const char *fname) {
	int fd = fs_open(fname, O_RDONLY);
	int retval = -1;

	if (fd != 0) {
		retval = sci_fd_size(fd);
		fs_close(fd);
	}

	return retval;
}

#else

int
sci_fd_size(int fd) {
	struct stat fd_stat;
	if (fstat(fd, &fd_stat)) return -1;
	return fd_stat.st_size;
}

int
sci_file_size(const char *fname) {
	struct stat fn_stat;
	if (stat(fname, &fn_stat)) return -1;
	return fn_stat.st_size;
}

#endif

/* Simple heuristic to work around array handling peculiarity in SQ4:
It uses StrAt() to read the individual elements, so we must determine
whether a string is really a string or an array. */
int is_print_str(char *str) {
	int printable = 0;
	int len = strlen(str);

	if (len == 0) return 1;

	while (*str) {
		if (isprint(*str)) printable++;
		str++;
	}

	return ((float) printable / (float) len >= 0.5);
}