aboutsummaryrefslogtreecommitdiff
path: root/engines/sci/sound/drivers/adlib.cpp
blob: 2e56b023e087762a19f2e581eb161a5747be7229 (plain)
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
111
112
113
114
115
116
117
118
119
120
121
122
123
124
125
126
127
128
129
130
131
132
133
134
135
136
137
138
139
140
141
142
143
144
145
146
147
148
149
150
151
152
153
154
155
156
157
158
159
160
161
162
163
164
165
166
167
168
169
170
171
172
173
174
175
176
177
178
179
180
181
182
183
184
185
186
187
188
189
190
191
192
193
194
195
196
197
198
199
200
201
202
203
204
205
206
207
208
209
210
211
212
213
214
215
216
217
218
219
220
221
222
223
224
225
226
227
228
229
230
231
232
233
234
235
236
237
238
239
240
241
242
243
244
245
246
247
248
249
250
251
252
253
254
255
256
257
258
259
260
261
262
263
264
265
266
267
268
269
270
271
272
273
274
275
276
277
278
279
280
281
282
283
284
285
286
287
288
289
290
291
292
293
294
295
296
297
298
299
300
301
302
303
304
305
306
307
308
309
310
311
312
313
314
315
316
317
318
319
320
321
322
323
324
325
326
327
328
329
330
331
332
333
334
335
336
337
338
339
340
341
342
343
344
345
346
347
348
349
350
351
352
353
354
355
356
357
358
359
360
361
362
363
364
365
366
367
368
369
370
371
372
373
374
375
376
377
378
379
380
381
382
383
384
385
386
387
388
389
390
391
392
393
394
395
396
397
398
399
400
401
402
403
404
405
406
407
408
409
410
411
412
413
414
415
416
417
418
419
420
421
422
423
424
425
426
427
428
429
430
431
432
433
434
435
436
437
438
439
440
441
442
443
444
445
446
447
448
449
450
451
452
453
454
455
456
457
458
459
460
461
462
463
464
465
466
467
468
469
470
471
472
473
474
475
476
477
478
479
480
481
482
483
484
485
486
487
488
489
490
491
492
493
494
495
496
497
498
499
500
501
502
503
504
505
506
507
508
509
510
511
512
513
514
515
516
517
518
519
520
521
522
523
524
525
526
527
528
529
530
531
532
533
534
535
536
537
538
539
540
541
542
543
544
545
546
547
548
549
550
551
552
553
554
555
556
557
558
559
560
561
562
563
564
565
566
567
568
569
570
571
572
573
574
575
576
577
578
579
580
581
582
583
584
585
586
587
588
589
590
591
592
593
594
595
596
597
598
599
600
601
602
603
604
605
606
607
608
609
610
611
612
613
614
615
616
617
618
619
620
621
622
623
624
625
626
627
628
629
630
631
632
633
634
635
636
637
638
639
640
641
642
643
644
645
646
647
648
649
650
651
652
653
654
655
656
657
658
659
660
661
662
663
664
665
666
667
668
669
670
671
672
673
674
675
676
677
678
679
680
681
682
683
684
685
686
687
688
689
690
691
692
693
694
695
696
697
698
699
700
701
702
703
704
705
706
707
708
709
710
711
712
713
714
715
716
717
718
719
720
721
722
723
724
725
726
727
728
729
730
731
732
733
734
735
736
737
738
739
740
741
742
743
744
745
746
747
748
749
750
751
752
753
754
755
756
757
758
759
760
761
762
763
764
765
766
767
768
769
770
771
772
773
774
775
776
777
778
779
780
781
782
783
784
785
786
787
788
789
790
791
792
793
794
795
796
797
798
799
800
801
802
803
804
805
806
807
808
809
810
811
812
813
814
815
816
817
818
819
820
821
822
823
824
825
826
827
828
829
830
831
832
833
834
835
836
837
838
839
840
841
842
843
844
845
846
847
848
849
850
851
/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
 *
 * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
 * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
 * file distributed with this source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * $URL$
 * $Id$
 *
 */

#include "sci/sci.h"

#include "common/file.h"

#include "sound/fmopl.h"
#include "sound/softsynth/emumidi.h"

#include "sci/resource.h"
#include "sci/sound/drivers/mididriver.h"

namespace Sci {

#ifdef __DC__
#define STEREO false
#else
#define STEREO true
#endif

// FIXME: We don't seem to be sending the polyphony init data, so disable this for now
#define ADLIB_DISABLE_VOICE_MAPPING

class MidiDriver_AdLib : public MidiDriver_Emulated {
public:
	enum {
		kVoices = 9,
		kRhythmKeys = 62
	};

	MidiDriver_AdLib(Audio::Mixer *mixer) : MidiDriver_Emulated(mixer), _playSwitch(true), _masterVolume(15), _rhythmKeyMap(0), _opl(0) { }
	virtual ~MidiDriver_AdLib() { }

	// MidiDriver
	int open(bool isSCI0);
	void close();
	void send(uint32 b);
	MidiChannel *allocateChannel() { return NULL; }
	MidiChannel *getPercussionChannel() { return NULL; }

	// AudioStream
	bool isStereo() const { return _stereo; }
	int getRate() const { return _mixer->getOutputRate(); }

	// MidiDriver_Emulated
	void generateSamples(int16 *buf, int len);

	void setVolume(byte volume);
	void playSwitch(bool play);
	bool loadResource(const byte *data, uint size);
	virtual uint32 property(int prop, uint32 param);

private:
	enum ChannelID {
		kLeftChannel = 1,
		kRightChannel = 2
	};

	struct AdLibOperator {
		bool amplitudeMod;
		bool vibrato;
		bool envelopeType;
		bool kbScaleRate;
		byte frequencyMult;		// (0-15)
		byte kbScaleLevel;		// (0-3)
		byte totalLevel;		// (0-63, 0=max, 63=min)
		byte attackRate;		// (0-15)
		byte decayRate;			// (0-15)
		byte sustainLevel;		// (0-15)
		byte releaseRate;		// (0-15)
		byte waveForm;			// (0-3)
	};

	struct AdLibModulator {
		byte feedback;			// (0-7)
		bool algorithm;
	};

	struct AdLibPatch {
		AdLibOperator op[2];
		AdLibModulator mod;
	};

	struct Channel {
		uint8 patch;			// Patch setting
		uint8 volume;			// Channel volume (0-63)
		uint8 pan;				// Pan setting (0-127, 64 is center)
		uint8 holdPedal;		// Hold pedal setting (0 to 63 is off, 127 to 64 is on)
		uint8 extraVoices;		// The number of additional voices this channel optimally needs
		uint16 pitchWheel;		// Pitch wheel setting (0-16383, 8192 is center)
		uint8 lastVoice;		// Last voice used for this MIDI channel
		bool enableVelocity;	// Enable velocity control (SCI0)

		Channel() : patch(0), volume(63), pan(64), holdPedal(0), extraVoices(0),
					pitchWheel(8192), lastVoice(0), enableVelocity(false) { }
	};

	struct AdLibVoice {
		int8 channel;			// MIDI channel that this voice is assigned to or -1
		int8 note;				// Currently playing MIDI note or -1
		int patch;				// Currently playing patch or -1
		uint8 velocity;			// Note velocity
		bool isSustained;		// Flag indicating a note that is being sustained by the hold pedal
		uint16 age;				// Age of the current note

		AdLibVoice() : channel(-1), note(-1), patch(-1), velocity(0), isSustained(false), age(0) { }
	};

	bool _stereo;
	bool _isSCI0;
	OPL::OPL *_opl;
	bool _playSwitch;
	int _masterVolume;
	Channel _channels[MIDI_CHANNELS];
	AdLibVoice _voices[kVoices];
	byte *_rhythmKeyMap;
	Common::Array<AdLibPatch> _patches;

	void loadInstrument(const byte *ins);
	void voiceOn(int voice, int note, int velocity);
	void voiceOff(int voice);
	void setPatch(int voice, int patch);
	void setNote(int voice, int note, bool key);
	void setVelocity(int voice);
	void setOperator(int oper, AdLibOperator &op);
	void setRegister(int reg, int value, int channels = kLeftChannel | kRightChannel);
	void renewNotes(int channel, bool key);
	void noteOn(int channel, int note, int velocity);
	void noteOff(int channel, int note);
	int findVoice(int channel);
	void voiceMapping(int channel, int voices);
	void assignVoices(int channel, int voices);
	void releaseVoices(int channel, int voices);
	void donateVoices();
	int findVoiceBasic(int channel);
	void setVelocityReg(int regOffset, int velocity, int kbScaleLevel, int pan);
	int calcVelocity(int voice, int op);
};

class MidiPlayer_AdLib : public MidiPlayer {
public:
	MidiPlayer_AdLib(SciVersion soundVersion) : MidiPlayer(soundVersion) { _driver = new MidiDriver_AdLib(g_system->getMixer()); }
	~MidiPlayer_AdLib() {
		delete _driver;
		_driver = 0;
	}

	int open(ResourceManager *resMan);
	void close();

	byte getPlayId();
	int getPolyphony() const { return MidiDriver_AdLib::kVoices; }
	bool hasRhythmChannel() const { return false; }
	void setVolume(byte volume) { static_cast<MidiDriver_AdLib *>(_driver)->setVolume(volume); }
	void playSwitch(bool play) { static_cast<MidiDriver_AdLib *>(_driver)->playSwitch(play); }
	void loadInstrument(int idx, byte *data);
};

static const byte registerOffset[MidiDriver_AdLib::kVoices] = {
	0x00, 0x01, 0x02, 0x08, 0x09, 0x0A, 0x10, 0x11, 0x12
};

static const byte velocityMap1[64] = {
	0x00, 0x0c, 0x0d, 0x0e, 0x0f, 0x11, 0x12, 0x13,
	0x14, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x1a, 0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d,
	0x1f, 0x20, 0x21, 0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26,
	0x27, 0x28, 0x29, 0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2d, 0x2d, 0x2e,
	0x2f, 0x30, 0x31, 0x32, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x34,
	0x35, 0x36, 0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x38, 0x39, 0x3a,
	0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3d,
	0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3e, 0x3e, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f
};

static const byte velocityMap2[64] = {
	0x00, 0x14, 0x15, 0x16, 0x17, 0x18, 0x19, 0x1a,
	0x1b, 0x1c, 0x1d, 0x1e, 0x1f, 0x20, 0x21, 0x21,
	0x22, 0x23, 0x24, 0x25, 0x26, 0x27, 0x28, 0x29,
	0x2a, 0x2b, 0x2c, 0x2d, 0x2e, 0x2f, 0x2f, 0x30,
	0x31, 0x32, 0x32, 0x33, 0x34, 0x34, 0x35, 0x36,
	0x36, 0x37, 0x38, 0x38, 0x39, 0x39, 0x3a, 0x3a,
	0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3b, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3c, 0x3d, 0x3d,
	0x3d, 0x3e, 0x3e, 0x3e, 0x3e, 0x3f, 0x3f, 0x3f
};

static const int ym3812_note[13] = {
	0x157, 0x16b, 0x181, 0x198, 0x1b0, 0x1ca,
	0x1e5, 0x202, 0x220, 0x241, 0x263, 0x287,
	0x2ae
};

int MidiDriver_AdLib::open(bool isSCI0) {
	int rate = _mixer->getOutputRate();

	_stereo = STEREO;

	debug(3, "ADLIB: Starting driver in %s mode", (isSCI0 ? "SCI0" : "SCI1"));
	_isSCI0 = isSCI0;

	_opl = OPL::Config::create(isStereo() ? OPL::Config::kDualOpl2 : OPL::Config::kOpl2);

	// Try falling back to mono, thus plain OPL2 emualtor, when no Dual OPL2 is available.
	if (!_opl && _stereo) {
		_stereo = false;
		_opl = OPL::Config::create(OPL::Config::kOpl2);
	}

	if (!_opl)
		return -1;

	_opl->init(rate);

	setRegister(0xBD, 0);
	setRegister(0x08, 0);
	setRegister(0x01, 0x20);

	MidiDriver_Emulated::open();

	_mixer->playStream(Audio::Mixer::kPlainSoundType, &_mixerSoundHandle, this, -1, _mixer->kMaxChannelVolume, 0, DisposeAfterUse::NO);

	return 0;
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::close() {
	_mixer->stopHandle(_mixerSoundHandle);

	delete _opl;
	delete[] _rhythmKeyMap;
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::setVolume(byte volume) {
	_masterVolume = volume;
	renewNotes(-1, true);
}

// MIDI messages can be found at http://www.midi.org/techspecs/midimessages.php
void MidiDriver_AdLib::send(uint32 b) {
	byte command = b & 0xf0;
	byte channel = b & 0xf;
	byte op1 = (b >> 8) & 0xff;
	byte op2 = (b >> 16) & 0xff;

	switch (command) {
	case 0x80:
		noteOff(channel, op1);
		break;
	case 0x90:
		noteOn(channel, op1, op2);
		break;
	case 0xe0:
		_channels[channel].pitchWheel = (op1 & 0x7f) | ((op2 & 0x7f) << 7);
		renewNotes(channel, true);
		break;
	case 0xb0:
		switch (op1) {
		case 0x07:
			_channels[channel].volume = op2 >> 1;
			renewNotes(channel, true);
			break;
		case 0x0a:
			_channels[channel].pan = op2;
			renewNotes(channel, true);
			break;
		case 0x40:
			_channels[channel].holdPedal = op2;
			if (op2 == 0) {
				for (int i = 0; i < kVoices; i++) {
					if ((_voices[i].channel == channel) && _voices[i].isSustained)
						voiceOff(i);
				}
			}
			break;
		case 0x4b:
#ifndef ADLIB_DISABLE_VOICE_MAPPING
			voiceMapping(channel, op2);
#endif
			break;
		case 0x4e:
			_channels[channel].enableVelocity = op2;
			break;
		case SCI_MIDI_CHANNEL_NOTES_OFF:
			for (int i = 0; i < kVoices; i++)
				if ((_voices[i].channel == channel) && (_voices[i].note != -1))
					voiceOff(i);
			break;
		default:
			//warning("ADLIB: ignoring MIDI command %02x %02x %02x", command | channel, op1, op2);
			break;
		}
		break;
	case 0xc0:
		_channels[channel].patch = op1;
		break;
	// The original AdLib driver from sierra ignores aftertouch completely, so should we
	case 0xa0: // Polyphonic key pressure (aftertouch)
	case 0xd0: // Channel pressure (aftertouch)
		break;
	case 0xf0:	// SysEx, ignore it
		break;
	default:
		warning("ADLIB: Unknown event %02x", command);
	}
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::generateSamples(int16 *data, int len) {
	if (isStereo())
		len <<= 1;
	_opl->readBuffer(data, len);

	// Increase the age of the notes
	for (int i = 0; i < kVoices; i++) {
		if (_voices[i].note != -1)
			_voices[i].age++;
	}
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::loadInstrument(const byte *ins) {
	AdLibPatch patch;

	// Set data for the operators
	for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) {
		const byte *op = ins + i * 13;
		patch.op[i].kbScaleLevel = op[0] & 0x3;
		patch.op[i].frequencyMult = op[1] & 0xf;
		patch.op[i].attackRate = op[3] & 0xf;
		patch.op[i].sustainLevel = op[4] & 0xf;
		patch.op[i].envelopeType = op[5];
		patch.op[i].decayRate = op[6] & 0xf;
		patch.op[i].releaseRate = op[7] & 0xf;
		patch.op[i].totalLevel = op[8] & 0x3f;
		patch.op[i].amplitudeMod = op[9];
		patch.op[i].vibrato = op[10];
		patch.op[i].kbScaleRate = op[11];
	}
	patch.op[0].waveForm = ins[26] & 0x3;
	patch.op[1].waveForm = ins[27] & 0x3;

	// Set data for the modulator
	patch.mod.feedback = ins[2] & 0x7;
	patch.mod.algorithm = !ins[12]; // Flag is inverted

	_patches.push_back(patch);
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::voiceMapping(int channel, int voices) {
	int curVoices = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < kVoices; i++)
		if (_voices[i].channel == channel)
			curVoices++;

	curVoices += _channels[channel].extraVoices;

	if (curVoices < voices) {
		debug(3, "ADLIB: assigning %i additional voices to channel %i", voices - curVoices, channel);
		assignVoices(channel, voices - curVoices);
	} else if (curVoices > voices) {
		debug(3, "ADLIB: releasing %i voices from channel %i", curVoices - voices, channel);
		releaseVoices(channel, curVoices - voices);
		donateVoices();
	}
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::assignVoices(int channel, int voices) {
	assert(voices > 0);

	for (int i = 0; i < kVoices; i++)
		if (_voices[i].channel == -1) {
			_voices[i].channel = channel;
			if (--voices == 0)
				return;
		}

	_channels[channel].extraVoices += voices;
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::releaseVoices(int channel, int voices) {
	if (_channels[channel].extraVoices >= voices) {
		_channels[channel].extraVoices -= voices;
		return;
	}

	voices -= _channels[channel].extraVoices;
	_channels[channel].extraVoices = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < kVoices; i++) {
		if ((_voices[i].channel == channel) && (_voices[i].note == -1)) {
			_voices[i].channel = -1;
			if (--voices == 0)
				return;
		}
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < kVoices; i++) {
		if (_voices[i].channel == channel) {
			voiceOff(i);
			_voices[i].channel = -1;
			if (--voices == 0)
				return;
		}
	}
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::donateVoices() {
	int freeVoices = 0;

	for (int i = 0; i < kVoices; i++)
		if (_voices[i].channel == -1)
			freeVoices++;

	if (freeVoices == 0)
		return;

	for (int i = 0; i < MIDI_CHANNELS; i++) {
		if (_channels[i].extraVoices >= freeVoices) {
			assignVoices(i, freeVoices);
			_channels[i].extraVoices -= freeVoices;
			return;
		} else if (_channels[i].extraVoices > 0) {
			assignVoices(i, _channels[i].extraVoices);
			freeVoices -= _channels[i].extraVoices;
			_channels[i].extraVoices = 0;
		}
	}
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::renewNotes(int channel, bool key) {
	for (int i = 0; i < kVoices; i++) {
		// Update all notes playing this channel
		if ((channel == -1) || (_voices[i].channel == channel)) {
			if (_voices[i].note != -1)
				setNote(i, _voices[i].note, key);
		}
	}
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::noteOn(int channel, int note, int velocity) {
	if (velocity == 0)
		return noteOff(channel, note);

	velocity >>= 1;

	// Check for playable notes
	if ((note < 12) || (note > 107))
		return;

	for (int i = 0; i < kVoices; i++) {
		if ((_voices[i].channel == channel) && (_voices[i].note == note)) {
			voiceOff(i);
			voiceOn(i, note, velocity);
			return;
		}
	}

#ifdef ADLIB_DISABLE_VOICE_MAPPING
	int voice = findVoiceBasic(channel);
#else
	int voice = findVoice(channel);
#endif

	if (voice == -1) {
		debug(3, "ADLIB: failed to find free voice assigned to channel %i", channel);
		return;
	}

	voiceOn(voice, note, velocity);
}

// FIXME: Temporary, see comment at top of file regarding ADLIB_DISABLE_VOICE_MAPPING
int MidiDriver_AdLib::findVoiceBasic(int channel) {
	int voice = -1;
	int oldestVoice = -1;
	int oldestAge = -1;

	// Try to find a voice assigned to this channel that is free (round-robin)
	for (int i = 0; i < kVoices; i++) {
		int v = (_channels[channel].lastVoice + i + 1) % kVoices;

		if (_voices[v].note == -1) {
			voice = v;
			break;
		}

		// We also keep track of the oldest note in case the search fails
		if (_voices[v].age > oldestAge) {
			oldestAge = _voices[v].age;
			oldestVoice = v;
		}
	}

	if (voice == -1) {
		if (oldestVoice != -1) {
			voiceOff(oldestVoice);
			voice = oldestVoice;
		} else {
			return -1;
		}
	}

	_voices[voice].channel = channel;
	_channels[channel].lastVoice = voice;
	return voice;
}

int MidiDriver_AdLib::findVoice(int channel) {
	int voice = -1;
	int oldestVoice = -1;
	uint32 oldestAge = 0;

	// Try to find a voice assigned to this channel that is free (round-robin)
	for (int i = 0; i < kVoices; i++) {
		int v = (_channels[channel].lastVoice + i + 1) % kVoices;

		if (_voices[v].channel == channel) {
			if (_voices[v].note == -1) {
				voice = v;
				break;
			}

			// We also keep track of the oldest note in case the search fails
			// Notes started in the current time slice will not be selected
			if (_voices[v].age > oldestAge) {
				oldestAge = _voices[v].age;
				oldestVoice = v;
			}
		}
	}

	if (voice == -1) {
		if (oldestVoice != -1) {
			voiceOff(oldestVoice);
			voice = oldestVoice;
		} else {
			return -1;
		}
	}

	_channels[channel].lastVoice = voice;
	return voice;
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::noteOff(int channel, int note) {
	for (int i = 0; i < kVoices; i++) {
		if ((_voices[i].channel == channel) && (_voices[i].note == note)) {
			if (_channels[channel].holdPedal)
				_voices[i].isSustained = true;
			else
				voiceOff(i);
			return;
		}
	}
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::voiceOn(int voice, int note, int velocity) {
	int channel = _voices[voice].channel;
	int patch;

	_voices[voice].age = 0;

	if ((channel == 9) && _rhythmKeyMap) {
		patch = CLIP(note, 27, 88) + 101;
	} else {
		patch = _channels[channel].patch;
	}

	// Set patch if different from current patch
	if ((patch != _voices[voice].patch) && _playSwitch)
		setPatch(voice, patch);

	_voices[voice].velocity = velocity;
	setNote(voice, note, true);
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::voiceOff(int voice) {
	_voices[voice].isSustained = false;
	setNote(voice, _voices[voice].note, 0);
	_voices[voice].note = -1;
	_voices[voice].age = 0;
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::setNote(int voice, int note, bool key) {
	int channel = _voices[voice].channel;
	int n, fre, oct;
	float delta;
	int bend = _channels[channel].pitchWheel;

	if ((channel == 9) && _rhythmKeyMap) {
		note = _rhythmKeyMap[CLIP(note, 27, 88) - 27];
	}

	_voices[voice].note = note;

	delta = 0;

	n = note % 12;

	if (bend < 8192)
		bend = 8192 - bend;
	delta = (float)pow(2.0, (bend % 8192) / 8192.0);

	if (bend > 8192)
		fre = (int)(ym3812_note[n] * delta);
	else
		fre = (int)(ym3812_note[n] / delta);

	oct = note / 12 - 1;

	if (oct < 0)
		oct = 0;

	if (oct > 7)
		oct = 7;

	setRegister(0xA0 + voice, fre & 0xff);
	setRegister(0xB0 + voice, (key << 5) | (oct << 2) | (fre >> 8));

	setVelocity(voice);
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::setVelocity(int voice) {
	AdLibPatch &patch = _patches[_voices[voice].patch];
	int pan = _channels[_voices[voice].channel].pan;
	setVelocityReg(registerOffset[voice] + 3, calcVelocity(voice, 1), patch.op[1].kbScaleLevel, pan);

	// In AM mode we need to set the level for both operators
	if (_patches[_voices[voice].patch].mod.algorithm == 1)
		setVelocityReg(registerOffset[voice], calcVelocity(voice, 0), patch.op[0].kbScaleLevel, pan);
}

int MidiDriver_AdLib::calcVelocity(int voice, int op) {
	if (_isSCI0) {
		int velocity = _masterVolume;

		if (velocity > 0)
			velocity += 3;

		if (velocity > 15)
			velocity = 15;

		int insVelocity;
		if (_channels[_voices[voice].channel].enableVelocity)
			insVelocity = _voices[voice].velocity;
		else
			insVelocity = 63 - _patches[_voices[voice].patch].op[op].totalLevel;

		// Note: Later SCI0 has a static table that is close to this formula, but not exactly the same.
		// Early SCI0 does (velocity * (insVelocity / 15))
		return velocity * insVelocity / 15;
	} else {
		AdLibOperator &oper = _patches[_voices[voice].patch].op[op];
		int velocity = _channels[_voices[voice].channel].volume + 1;
		velocity = velocity * (velocityMap1[_voices[voice].velocity] + 1) / 64;
		velocity = velocity * (_masterVolume + 1) / 16;

		if (--velocity < 0)
			velocity = 0;

		return velocityMap2[velocity] * (63 - oper.totalLevel) / 63;
	}
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::setVelocityReg(int regOffset, int velocity, int kbScaleLevel, int pan) {
	if (!_playSwitch)
		velocity = 0;

	if (isStereo()) {
		int velLeft = velocity;
		int velRight = velocity;

		if (pan > 0x40)
			velLeft = velLeft * (0x7f - pan) / 0x3f;
		else if (pan < 0x40)
			velRight = velRight * pan / 0x40;

		setRegister(0x40 + regOffset, (kbScaleLevel << 6) | (63 - velLeft), kLeftChannel);
		setRegister(0x40 + regOffset, (kbScaleLevel << 6) | (63 - velRight), kRightChannel);
	} else {
		setRegister(0x40 + regOffset, (kbScaleLevel << 6) | (63 - velocity));
	}
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::setPatch(int voice, int patch) {
	if ((patch < 0) || ((uint)patch >= _patches.size())) {
		// This happens a lot at least in PQ2. This game has a small patch.003 (1344 bytes),
		// containing 48 instruments. However it has several songs which use instruments
		// not specified in that patch (namely, songs 1, 3, 5, 9, 15,  16, 17, 23, 25, 27,
		// 29, 32, 36, 38, 44, 45, 46 all use instruments not specified in patch.003).
		// These were probably written for MT32. These warnings in PQ2 can probably go away
		// if a bigger patch.003 file is used (one that contains all the instruments used
		// by the songs, i.e. 5382 bytes)
		warning("ADLIB: Invalid patch %i requested (patch.003 contains %d instruments)", 
			patch, _patches.size());
		patch = 0;
	}

	_voices[voice].patch = patch;
	AdLibModulator &mod = _patches[patch].mod;

	// Set the common settings for both operators
	setOperator(registerOffset[voice], _patches[patch].op[0]);
	setOperator(registerOffset[voice] + 3, _patches[patch].op[1]);

	// Set the additional settings for the modulator
	byte algorithm = mod.algorithm ? 1 : 0;
	setRegister(0xC0 + voice, (mod.feedback << 1) | algorithm);
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::setOperator(int reg, AdLibOperator &op) {
	setRegister(0x40 + reg, (op.kbScaleLevel << 6) | op.totalLevel);
	setRegister(0x60 + reg, (op.attackRate << 4) | op.decayRate);
	setRegister(0x80 + reg, (op.sustainLevel << 4) | op.releaseRate);
	setRegister(0x20 + reg, (op.amplitudeMod << 7) | (op.vibrato << 6)
				| (op.envelopeType << 5) | (op.kbScaleRate << 4) | op.frequencyMult);
	setRegister(0xE0 + reg, op.waveForm);
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::setRegister(int reg, int value, int channels) {
	if (channels & kLeftChannel) {
		_opl->write(0x220, reg);
		_opl->write(0x221, value);
	}

	if (isStereo()) {
		if (channels & kRightChannel) {
			_opl->write(0x222, reg);
			_opl->write(0x223, value);
		}
	}
}

void MidiDriver_AdLib::playSwitch(bool play) {
	_playSwitch = play;
	renewNotes(-1, play);
}

bool MidiDriver_AdLib::loadResource(const byte *data, uint size) {
	if ((size != 1344) && (size != 2690) && (size != 5382)) {
		error("ADLIB: Unsupported patch format (%i bytes)", size);
		return false;
	}

	for (int i = 0; i < 48; i++)
		loadInstrument(data + (28 * i));

	if (size == 2690) {
		for (int i = 48; i < 96; i++)
			loadInstrument(data + 2 + (28 * i));
	} else if (size == 5382) {
		for (int i = 48; i < 190; i++)
			loadInstrument(data + (28 * i));
		_rhythmKeyMap = new byte[kRhythmKeys];
		memcpy(_rhythmKeyMap, data + 5320, kRhythmKeys);
	}

	return true;
}

uint32 MidiDriver_AdLib::property(int prop, uint32 param) {
	switch(prop) {
	case MIDI_PROP_MASTER_VOLUME:
		if (param != 0xffff)
			_masterVolume = param;
		return _masterVolume;
	default:
		break;
	}
	return 0;
}


int MidiPlayer_AdLib::open(ResourceManager *resMan) {
	assert(resMan != NULL);

	// Load up the patch.003 file, parse out the instruments
	Resource *res = resMan->findResource(ResourceId(kResourceTypePatch, 3), 0);
	bool ok = false;

	if (res) {
		ok = static_cast<MidiDriver_AdLib *>(_driver)->loadResource(res->data, res->size);
	} else {
		// Early SCI0 games have the sound bank embedded in the AdLib driver

		Common::File f;

		if (f.open("ADL.DRV")) {
			int size = f.size();
			const uint patchSize = 1344;

			if ((size == 5684) || (size == 5720) || (size == 5727)) {
				byte *buf = new byte[patchSize];

				if (f.seek(0x45a) && (f.read(buf, patchSize) == patchSize))
					ok = static_cast<MidiDriver_AdLib *>(_driver)->loadResource(buf, patchSize);

				delete[] buf;
			}
		}
	}

	if (!ok) {
		warning("ADLIB: Failed to load patch.003");
		return -1;
	}

	return static_cast<MidiDriver_AdLib *>(_driver)->open(_version <= SCI_VERSION_0_LATE);
}

void MidiPlayer_AdLib::close() {
	if (_driver) {
		_driver->close();
	}
}

byte MidiPlayer_AdLib::getPlayId() {
	switch (_version) {
	case SCI_VERSION_0_EARLY:
		return 0x01;
	case SCI_VERSION_0_LATE:
		return 0x04;
	default:
		return 0x00;
	}
}

MidiPlayer *MidiPlayer_AdLib_create(SciVersion _soundVersion) {
	return new MidiPlayer_AdLib(_soundVersion);
}

} // End of namespace Sci