path: root/engines/sword25/gfx/graphicengine.h

/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
 *
 * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
 * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
 * file distributed with this source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.

 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.

 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 * $URL$
 * $Id$
 *
 */

/*
 * This code is based on Broken Sword 2.5 engine
 *
 * Copyright (c) Malte Thiesen, Daniel Queteschiner and Michael Elsdoerfer
 *
 * Licensed under GNU GPL v2
 *
 */

/*
 * GraphicEngine
 * ----------------
 * This the graphics engine interface.
 *
 * Autor: Malte Thiesen
 */

#ifndef SWORD25_GRAPHICENGINE_H
#define SWORD25_GRAPHICENGINE_H

// Includes
#include "common/array.h"
#include "common/rect.h"
#include "common/ptr.h"
#include "common/str.h"
#include "graphics/surface.h"
#include "sword25/kernel/common.h"
#include "sword25/kernel/resservice.h"
#include "sword25/kernel/persistable.h"
#include "sword25/gfx/framecounter.h"
#include "sword25/gfx/renderobjectptr.h"
#include "sword25/math/vertex.h"

namespace Sword25 {

class Kernel;
class Image;
class Panel;
class Screenshot;
class RenderObjectManager;

typedef uint BS_COLOR;

#define BS_RGB(R,G,B)       (0xFF000000 | ((R) << 16) | ((G) << 8) | (B))
#define BS_ARGB(A,R,G,B)    (((A) << 24) | ((R) << 16) | ((G) << 8) | (B))

/**
 * This is the graphics engine. Unlike the original code, this is not
 * an interface that needs to be subclassed, but rather already contains
 * all required functionality.
 */
class GraphicEngine : public ResourceService, public Persistable {
public:
	// Enums
	// -----

	// Colour formats
	//
	/**
	 * The colour format used by the engine
	 */
	enum COLOR_FORMATS {
		/// Undefined/unknown colour format
		CF_UNKNOWN = 0,
		/**
		 * 24-bit colour format (R8G8B8)
		 */
		CF_RGB24,
		/**
		 * 32-bit colour format (A8R8G8B8) (little endian)
		*/
		CF_ARGB32,
		/**
		    32-bit colour format (A8B8G8R8) (little endian)
		*/
		CF_ABGR32
	};

	// Constructor
	// -----------
	GraphicEngine(Kernel *pKernel);
	~GraphicEngine();

	// Interface
	// ---------

	/**
	 * Initialises the graphics engine and sets the screen mode. Returns
	 * true if initialisation failed.
	 * @note This method should be called immediately after the
	 * initialisation of all services.
	 *
	 * @param Height            The height of the output buffer in pixels. The default value is 600
	 * @param BitDepth          The bit depth of the desired output buffer in bits. The default value is 16
	 * @param BackbufferCount   The number of back buffers to be created. The default value is 2
	 * @param Windowed          Indicates whether the engine is to run in windowed mode.
	 */
	bool init(int width = 800, int height = 600, int bitDepth = 16, int backbufferCount = 2, bool windowed = false);

	/**
	 * Begins rendering a new frame.
	 * Notes: This method must be called at the beginning of the main loop, before any rendering methods are used.
	 * Notes: Implementations of this method must call _UpdateLastFrameDuration()
	 * @param UpdateAll         Specifies whether the renderer should redraw everything on the next frame.
	 * This feature can be useful if the renderer with Dirty Rectangles works, but sometimes the client may
	*/
	bool startFrame(bool updateAll = false);

	/**
	 * Ends the rendering of a frame and draws it on the screen.
	 *
	 * This method must be at the end of the main loop. After this call, no further Render method may be called.
	 * This should only be called once for a given previous call to #StartFrame.
	*/
	bool endFrame();

	// Debug methods

	/**
	 * Draws a line in the frame buffer
	 *
	 * This method must be called between calls to StartFrame() and EndFrame(), and is intended only for debugging
	 * purposes. The line will only appear for a single frame. If the line is to be shown permanently, it must be
	 * called for every frame.
	* @param Start      The starting point of the line
	* @param End        The ending point of the line
	* @param Color      The colour of the line. The default is BS_RGB (255,255,255) (White)
	*/
	void drawDebugLine(const Vertex &start, const Vertex &end, uint color = BS_RGB(255, 255, 255));

	/**
	 * Creates a screenshot of the current frame buffer and writes it to a graphic file in PNG format.
	 * Returns true if the screenshot was saved successfully.
	 * Notes: This method should only be called after a call to EndFrame(), and before the next call to StartFrame().
	 * @param Filename  The filename for the screenshot
	 */
	bool saveScreenshot(const Common::String &filename);

	/**
	 * Creates a thumbnail with the dimensions of 200x125. This will not include the top and bottom of the screen..
	 * the interface boards the the image as a 16th of it's original size.
	 * Notes: This method should only be called after a call to EndFrame(), and before the next call to StartFrame().
	 * The frame buffer must have a resolution of 800x600.
	 * @param Filename  The filename for the screenshot
	 */
	bool saveThumbnailScreenshot(const Common::String &filename);

	/**
	 * Reads the current contents of the frame buffer
	 * Notes: This method is for creating screenshots. It is not very optimised. It should only be called
	 * after a call to EndFrame(), and before the next call to StartFrame().
	 * @param Width     Returns the width of the frame buffer
	 * @param Height    Returns the height of the frame buffer
	 * @param Data      Returns the raw data of the frame buffer as an array of 32-bit colour values.
	*/
	Graphics::Surface *getScreenshot();


	RenderObjectPtr<Panel> getMainPanel();

	/**
	 * Specifies the time (in microseconds) since the last frame has passed
	 */
	int getLastFrameDurationMicro() const {
		if (!_timerActive)
			return 0;
		return _lastFrameDuration;
	}

	/**
	 * Specifies the time (in microseconds) the previous frame took
	*/
	float getLastFrameDuration() const {
		if (!_timerActive)
			return 0;
		return static_cast<float>(_lastFrameDuration) / 1000000.0f;
	}

	void stopMainTimer() {
		_timerActive = false;
	}

	void resumeMainTimer() {
		_timerActive = true;
	}

	float getSecondaryFrameDuration() const {
		return static_cast<float>(_lastFrameDuration) / 1000000.0f;
	}

	// Accessor methods

	/**
	 * Returns the width of the output buffer in pixels
	 */
	int getDisplayWidth() const {
		return _width;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the height of the output buffer in pixels
	 */
	int getDisplayHeight() const {
		return _height;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the bounding box of the output buffer: (0, 0, Width, Height)
	 */
	Common::Rect &getDisplayRect() {
		return _screenRect;
	}

	/**
	 * Returns the bit depth of the output buffer
	 */
	int getBitDepth() {
		return _bitDepth;
	}

	/**
	 * Determines whether the frame buffer change is to be synchronised with Vsync. This is turned on by default.
	 * Notes: In windowed mode, this setting has no effect.
	 * @param Vsync     Indicates whether the frame buffer changes are to be synchronised with Vsync.
	 */
	void setVsync(bool vsync);

	/**
	 * Returns true if V-Sync is on.
	 * Notes: In windowed mode, this setting has no effect.
	 */
	bool getVsync() const;

	/**
	 * Returns true if the engine is running in Windowed mode.
	 */
	bool isWindowed() {
		return _windowed;
	}

	/**
	 * Fills a rectangular area of the frame buffer with a colour.
	 * Notes: It is possible to create transparent rectangles by passing a colour with an Alpha value of 255.
	 * @param FillRectPtr   Pointer to a Common::Rect, which specifies the section of the frame buffer to be filled.
	 * If the rectangle falls partly off-screen, then it is automatically trimmed.
	 * If a NULL value is passed, then the entire image is to be filled.
	 * @param Color         The 32-bit colour with which the area is to be filled. The default is BS_RGB(0, 0, 0) (black)
	 * @note FIf the rectangle is not completely inside the screen, it is automatically clipped.
	 */
	bool fill(const Common::Rect *fillRectPtr = 0, uint color = BS_RGB(0, 0, 0));

	// Debugging Methods

	int getFPSCount() const {
		return _FPSCounter.getFPS();
	}
	int getRepaintedPixels() const {
		return _repaintedPixels;
	}

	Graphics::Surface _backSurface;
	Graphics::Surface *getSurface() { return &_backSurface; }

	Graphics::Surface _frameBuffer;
	Graphics::Surface *getFrameBuffer() { return &_frameBuffer; }

	Common::MemoryReadStream *_thumbnail;
	Common::MemoryReadStream *getThumbnail() { return _thumbnail; }

	// Access methods

	/**
	 * Returns the size of a pixel entry in bytes for a particular colour format
	 * @param ColorFormat   The desired colour format. The parameter must be of type COLOR_FORMATS
	 * @return              Returns the size of a pixel in bytes. If the colour format is unknown, -1 is returned.
	 */
	static int getPixelSize(GraphicEngine::COLOR_FORMATS colorFormat) {
		switch (colorFormat) {
		case GraphicEngine::CF_ARGB32:
			return 4;
		default:
			return -1;
		}
	}

	/**
	 * Calculates the length of an image line in bytes, depending on a given colour format.
	 * @param ColorFormat   The colour format
	 * @param Width         The width of the line in pixels
	 * @return              Reflects the length of the line in bytes. If the colour format is
	 * unknown, -1 is returned
	 */
	static int calcPitch(GraphicEngine::COLOR_FORMATS colorFormat, int width) {
		switch (colorFormat) {
		case GraphicEngine::CF_ARGB32:
			return width * 4;

		default:
			BS_ASSERT(false);
		}

		return -1;
	}

	// Resource-Managing Methods
	// --------------------------
	virtual Resource *loadResource(const Common::String &fileName);
	virtual bool canLoadResource(const Common::String &fileName);

	// Persistence Methods
	// -------------------
	virtual bool persist(OutputPersistenceBlock &writer);
	virtual bool unpersist(InputPersistenceBlock &reader);

	static void ARGBColorToLuaColor(lua_State *L, uint color);
	static uint luaColorToARGBColor(lua_State *L, int stackIndex);

protected:

	// Display Variables
	// -----------------
	int _width;
	int _height;
	Common::Rect _screenRect;
	int _bitDepth;
	bool _windowed;

	// Debugging Variables
	// -------------------
	Framecounter _FPSCounter;

	uint _repaintedPixels;

	/**
	 * Calculates the time since the last frame beginning has passed.
	 */
	void updateLastFrameDuration();

private:
	bool registerScriptBindings();
	void unregisterScriptBindings();

	// LastFrameDuration Variables
	// ---------------------------
	uint _lastTimeStamp;
	uint _lastFrameDuration;
	bool _timerActive;
	Common::Array<uint> _frameTimeSamples;
	uint _frameTimeSampleSlot;

private:
	byte *_backBuffer;

	RenderObjectPtr<Panel> _mainPanelPtr;

	Common::ScopedPtr<RenderObjectManager> _renderObjectManagerPtr;

	struct DebugLine {
		DebugLine(const Vertex &start, const Vertex &end, uint color) :
			_start(start),
			_end(end),
			_color(color) {}
		DebugLine() {}

		Vertex _start;
		Vertex _end;
		uint _color;
	};

	Common::Array<DebugLine> _debugLines;
};

} // End of namespace Sword25

#endif