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/* ScummVM - Scumm Interpreter
* Copyright (C) 2001-2003 The ScummVM project
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
* modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
* as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
* of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307, USA.
*
* $Header$
*
*/
#include "midiparser.h"
#include "mididrv.h"
#include "common/util.h"
#include <stdio.h>
#include <memory.h>
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// The XMIDI version of MidiParser
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
struct NoteTimer {
byte channel;
byte note;
uint32 time_left;
};
class MidiParser_XMIDI : public MidiParser {
protected:
byte *_data;
uint16 _num_tracks;
byte *_tracks [16];
byte _active_track;
byte *_play_pos;
uint32 _play_time;
uint32 _last_event_time;
NoteTimer _notes_cache[32];
protected:
uint32 read4high (byte * &data) {
uint32 val = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) val = (val << 8) | *data++;
return val;
}
uint16 read2low (byte * &data) {
uint16 val = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 2; ++i) val |= (*data++) << (i * 8);
return val;
}
uint32 readVLQ (byte * &data);
uint32 readVLQ2 (byte * &data);
void playToTime (uint32 psec, bool transmit);
public:
bool loadMusic (byte *data, uint32 size);
void unloadMusic();
void setMidiDriver (MidiDriver *driver) { _driver = driver; }
void setTimerRate (uint32 rate) { _timer_rate = rate; }
void onTimer();
void setTrack (byte track);
void jumpToTick (uint32 tick);
};
// This delta time is based on an assumed tempo of
// 120 quarter notes per minute (500,000 microseconds per quarter node)
// and 60 ticks per quarter note, i.e. 120 Hz overall.
// 500,000 / 60 = 8333.33 microseconds per tick.
#define MICROSECONDS_PER_TICK 8333
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
//
// MidiParser_XMIDI implementation
//
// Much of this code is adapted from the XMIDI
// implementation from the exult project.
//
//////////////////////////////////////////////////
// This is the conventional (i.e. SMF) variable length quantity
uint32 MidiParser_XMIDI::readVLQ (byte * &data) {
byte str;
uint32 value = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
str = data[0];
++data;
value = (value << 7) | (str & 0x7F);
if (!(str & 0x80))
break;
}
return value;
}
// This is a special XMIDI variable length quantity
uint32 MidiParser_XMIDI::readVLQ2 (byte * &pos) {
uint32 value = 0;
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
if (pos[0] & 0x80)
break;
value += *pos++;
}
return value;
}
void MidiParser_XMIDI::onTimer() {
if (!_play_pos || !_driver)
return;
playToTime (_play_time + _timer_rate, true);
}
void MidiParser_XMIDI::playToTime (uint32 psec, bool transmit) {
uint32 delta;
uint32 end_time;
uint32 event_time;
byte *pos;
byte *oldpos;
byte event;
uint32 length;
int i;
NoteTimer *ptr;
byte note;
byte vel;
uint32 note_length;
end_time = psec;
pos = _play_pos;
// Send any necessary note off events.
ptr = &_notes_cache[0];
for (i = ARRAYSIZE(_notes_cache); i; --i, ++ptr) {
if (ptr->time_left) {
if (ptr->time_left <= _timer_rate) {
if (transmit)
_driver->send (0x80 | ptr->channel | (ptr->note << 8));
ptr->time_left = 0;
} else {
ptr->time_left -= _timer_rate;
}
}
}
while (true) {
oldpos = pos;
delta = readVLQ2 (pos);
event_time = _last_event_time + delta * MICROSECONDS_PER_TICK;
if (event_time > end_time) {
pos = oldpos;
break;
}
// Process the next event.
event = *pos++;
switch (event >> 4) {
case 0x9: // Note On
note = pos[0];
vel = pos[1];
pos += 2;
note_length = readVLQ (pos) * MICROSECONDS_PER_TICK;
ptr = &_notes_cache[0];
for (i = ARRAYSIZE(_notes_cache); i; --i, ++ptr) {
if (!ptr->time_left) {
ptr->time_left = note_length;
ptr->channel = event & 0x0F;
ptr->note = note;
if (transmit)
_driver->send (event | (note << 8) | (vel << 16));
break;
}
}
break;
case 0xC: // Program Change
case 0xD: // Channel Aftertouch
if (transmit)
_driver->send (event | (pos[0] << 8));
++pos;
break;
case 0x8: // Note Off (do these ever occur in XMIDI??)
case 0xA: // Key Aftertouch
case 0xB: // Control Change
case 0xE: // Pitch Bender Change
if (transmit)
_driver->send (event | (pos[0] << 8) | (pos[1] << 16));
pos += 2;
break;
case 0xF: // Meta or SysEx event
switch (event & 0x0F) {
case 0x2: // Song Position Pointer
if (transmit)
_driver->send (event | (pos[0] << 8) | (pos[1] << 16));
pos += 2;
break;
case 0x3: // Song Select
if (transmit)
_driver->send (event | (pos[0] << 8));
++pos;
break;
case 0x6: // Tune Request
case 0x8: // MIDI Timing Clock
case 0xA: // Sequencer Start
case 0xB: // Sequencer Continue
case 0xC: // Sequencer Stop
case 0xE: // Active Sensing
if (transmit)
_driver->send (event);
break;
case 0x0: // SysEx
length = readVLQ (pos);
if (transmit)
_driver->sysEx (pos, (uint16)(length - 1));
pos += length;
break;
case 0xF: // META event
event = *pos++;
length = readVLQ (pos);
if (event == 0x2F) {
// End of song must be processed by us,
// as well as sending it to the output device.
ptr = &_notes_cache[0];
for (i = ARRAYSIZE(_notes_cache); i; --i, ++ptr) {
if (ptr->time_left) {
if (transmit)
_driver->send (0x80 | ptr->channel | (ptr->note << 8));
ptr->time_left = 0;
}
}
_play_pos = 0;
if (transmit)
_driver->metaEvent (event, pos, (uint16) length);
return;
}
if (transmit)
_driver->metaEvent (event, pos, (uint16) length);
pos += length;
break;
}
}
_last_event_time = event_time;
}
_play_time = end_time;
_play_pos = pos;
}
bool MidiParser_XMIDI::loadMusic (byte *data, uint32 size) {
uint32 i = 0;
byte *start;
uint32 len;
uint32 chunk_len;
char buf[32];
unloadMusic();
byte *pos = data;
if (!memcmp (pos, "FORM", 4)) {
pos += 4;
// Read length of
len = read4high (pos);
start = pos;
// XDIRless XMIDI, we can handle them here.
if (!memcmp (pos, "XMID", 4)) {
printf ("Warning: XMIDI doesn't have XDIR\n");
pos += 4;
_num_tracks = 1;
} else if (memcmp (pos, "XDIR", 4)) {
// Not an XMIDI that we recognise
printf ("Expected 'XDIR' but found '%c%c%c%c'\n", pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], pos[3]);
return false;
} else {
// Seems Valid
pos += 4;
_num_tracks = 0;
for (i = 4; i < len; i++) {
// Read 4 bytes of type
memcpy (buf, pos, 4);
pos += 4;
// Read length of chunk
chunk_len = read4high (pos);
// Add eight bytes
i += 8;
if (memcmp (buf, "INFO", 4)) {
// Must align
pos += (chunk_len + 1) & ~1;
i += (chunk_len + 1) & ~1;
continue;
}
// Must be at least 2 bytes long
if (chunk_len < 2) {
printf ("Invalid chunk length %d for 'INFO' block!\n", (int) chunk_len);
return false;
}
_num_tracks = read2low (pos);
if (chunk_len > 2) {
printf ("Chunk length %d is greater than 2\n", (int) chunk_len);
pos += chunk_len - 2;
}
break;
}
// Didn't get to fill the header
if (_num_tracks == 0) {
printf ("Didn't find a valid track count\n");
return false;
}
// Ok now to start part 2
// Goto the right place
pos = start + ((len + 1) & ~1);
if (memcmp (pos, "CAT ", 4)) {
// Not an XMID
printf ("Expected 'CAT ' but found '%c%c%c%c'\n", pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], pos[3]);
return false;
}
pos += 4;
// Now read length of this track
len = read4high (pos);
if (memcmp (pos, "XMID", 4)) {
// Not an XMID
printf ("Expected 'XMID' but found '%c%c%c%c'\n", pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], pos[3]);
return false;
}
pos += 4;
}
// Ok it's an XMIDI.
// We're going to identify and store the location for each track.
if (_num_tracks > 16) {
printf ("Can only handle 16 tracks but was handed %d\n", (int) _num_tracks);
return false;
}
int tracks_read = 0;
while (tracks_read < _num_tracks) {
if (!memcmp (pos, "FORM", 4)) {
// Skip this plus the 4 bytes after it.
pos += 8;
} else if (!memcmp (pos, "XMID", 4)) {
// Skip this.
pos += 4;
} else if (!memcmp (pos, "TIMB", 4)) {
// Custom timbres?
// We don't support them.
// Read the length, skip it, and hope there was nothing there.
pos += 4;
len = read4high (pos);
pos += (len + 1) & ~1;
} else if (!memcmp (pos, "EVNT", 4)) {
// Ahh! What we're looking for at last.
_tracks[tracks_read] = pos + 8; // Skip the EVNT and length bytes
pos += 4;
len = read4high (pos);
pos += (len + 1) & ~1;
++tracks_read;
} else {
printf ("Hit invalid block '%c%c%c%c' while scanning for track locations\n", pos[0], pos[1], pos[2], pos[3]);
return false;
}
}
// If we got this far, we successfully established
// the locations for each of our tracks.
// Note that we assume the original data passed in
// will persist beyond this call, i.e. we do NOT
// copy the data to our own buffer. Take warning....
_data = data;
_active_track = 255;
setTrack (0);
return true;
}
return false;
}
void MidiParser_XMIDI::unloadMusic() {
int i;
NoteTimer *ptr;
_play_pos = NULL;
_data = NULL;
_num_tracks = 0;
_active_track = 0;
_play_time = 0;
_last_event_time = 0;
// Send any necessary note off events.
ptr = &_notes_cache[0];
for (i = ARRAYSIZE(_notes_cache); i; --i, ++ptr) {
if (ptr->time_left) {
_driver->send ((0x80 | ptr->channel) | (ptr->note << 8));
ptr->time_left = 0;
}
}
}
void MidiParser_XMIDI::setTrack (byte track) {
if (track >= _num_tracks || track == _active_track)
return;
_active_track = track;
_play_time = 0;
_last_event_time = 0;
_play_pos = _tracks[track];
}
void MidiParser_XMIDI::jumpToTick (uint32 tick) {
if (_active_track >= _num_tracks)
return;
_play_pos = _tracks[_active_track];
_play_time = 0;
_last_event_time = 0;
if (tick > 0) {
printf ("jumpToTick (%ld) not completely implemented!\n", tick);
playToTime (tick * MICROSECONDS_PER_TICK - 1, false);
}
}
MidiParser *MidiParser::createParser_XMIDI() { return new MidiParser_XMIDI; }
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