path: root/video/bink_decoder.h

/* ScummVM - Graphic Adventure Engine
 *
 * ScummVM is the legal property of its developers, whose names
 * are too numerous to list here. Please refer to the COPYRIGHT
 * file distributed with this source distribution.
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
 *
 */

// Based on eos' Bink decoder which is in turn
// based quite heavily on the Bink decoder found in FFmpeg.
// Many thanks to Kostya Shishkov for doing the hard work.

#include "common/scummsys.h"

#ifdef USE_BINK

#ifndef VIDEO_BINK_DECODER_H
#define VIDEO_BINK_DECODER_H

#include "common/array.h"
#include "common/bitstream.h"
#include "common/rational.h"

#include "video/video_decoder.h"

#include "graphics/surface.h"

namespace Audio {
class AudioStream;
class QueuingAudioStream;
}

namespace Common {
class SeekableReadStream;
template <class BITSTREAM>
class Huffman;

class RDFT;
class DCT;
}

namespace Graphics {
struct Surface;
}

namespace Video {

/**
 * Decoder for Bink videos.
 *
 * Video decoder used in engines:
 *  - scumm (he)
 */
class BinkDecoder : public VideoDecoder {
public:
	BinkDecoder();
	~BinkDecoder();

	bool loadStream(Common::SeekableReadStream *stream);
	void close();

protected:
	void readNextPacket();
	bool supportsAudioTrackSwitching() const { return true; }
	AudioTrack *getAudioTrack(int index);

private:
	static const int kAudioChannelsMax  = 2;
	static const int kAudioBlockSizeMax = (kAudioChannelsMax << 11);

	enum AudioCodec {
		kAudioCodecDCT,
		kAudioCodecRDFT
	};

	/** An audio track. */
	struct AudioInfo {
		uint16 flags;

		uint32 sampleRate;
		uint8  channels;

		uint32 outSampleRate;
		uint8  outChannels;

		AudioCodec codec;

		uint32 sampleCount;

		Common::BitStream32LELSB *bits;

		bool first;

		uint32 frameLen;
		uint32 overlapLen;

		uint32 blockSize;

		uint32  bandCount;
		uint32 *bands;

		float root;

		float coeffs[16 * kAudioBlockSizeMax];
		int16 prevCoeffs[kAudioBlockSizeMax];

		float *coeffsPtr[kAudioChannelsMax];

		Common::RDFT *rdft;
		Common::DCT  *dct;

		AudioInfo();
		~AudioInfo();
	};

	/** A video frame. */
	struct VideoFrame {
		bool keyFrame;

		uint32 offset;
		uint32 size;

		Common::BitStream32LELSB *bits;

		VideoFrame();
		~VideoFrame();
	};

	class BinkVideoTrack : public FixedRateVideoTrack {
	public:
		BinkVideoTrack(uint32 width, uint32 height, const Graphics::PixelFormat &format, uint32 frameCount, const Common::Rational &frameRate, bool swapPlanes, bool hasAlpha, uint32 id);
		~BinkVideoTrack();

		uint16 getWidth() const { return _surface.w; }
		uint16 getHeight() const { return _surface.h; }
		Graphics::PixelFormat getPixelFormat() const { return _surface.format; }
		int getCurFrame() const { return _curFrame; }
		int getFrameCount() const { return _frameCount; }
		const Graphics::Surface *decodeNextFrame() { return &_surface; }

		/** Decode a video packet. */
		void decodePacket(VideoFrame &frame);

	protected:
		Common::Rational getFrameRate() const { return _frameRate; }

	private:
		/** A decoder state. */
		struct DecodeContext {
			VideoFrame *video;

			uint32 planeIdx;

			uint32 blockX;
			uint32 blockY;

			byte *dest;
			byte *prev;

			byte *destStart, *destEnd;
			byte *prevStart, *prevEnd;

			uint32 pitch;

			int coordMap[64];
			int coordScaledMap1[64];
			int coordScaledMap2[64];
			int coordScaledMap3[64];
			int coordScaledMap4[64];
		};

		/** IDs for different data types used in Bink video codec. */
		enum Source {
			kSourceBlockTypes    = 0, ///< 8x8 block types.
			kSourceSubBlockTypes    , ///< 16x16 block types (a subset of 8x8 block types).
			kSourceColors           , ///< Pixel values used for different block types.
			kSourcePattern          , ///< 8-bit values for 2-color pattern fill.
			kSourceXOff             , ///< X components of motion value.
			kSourceYOff             , ///< Y components of motion value.
			kSourceIntraDC          , ///< DC values for intrablocks with DCT.
			kSourceInterDC          , ///< DC values for interblocks with DCT.
			kSourceRun              , ///< Run lengths for special fill block.

			kSourceMAX
		};

		/** Bink video block types. */
		enum BlockType {
			kBlockSkip    = 0,  ///< Skipped block.
			kBlockScaled     ,  ///< Block has size 16x16.
			kBlockMotion     ,  ///< Block is copied from previous frame with some offset.
			kBlockRun        ,  ///< Block is composed from runs of colors with custom scan order.
			kBlockResidue    ,  ///< Motion block with some difference added.
			kBlockIntra      ,  ///< Intra DCT block.
			kBlockFill       ,  ///< Block is filled with single color.
			kBlockInter      ,  ///< Motion block with DCT applied to the difference.
			kBlockPattern    ,  ///< Block is filled with two colors following custom pattern.
			kBlockRaw           ///< Uncoded 8x8 block.
		};

		/** Data structure for decoding and tranlating Huffman'd data. */
		struct Huffman {
			int  index;       ///< Index of the Huffman codebook to use.
			byte symbols[16]; ///< Huffman symbol => Bink symbol tranlation list.
		};

		/** Data structure used for decoding a single Bink data type. */
		struct Bundle {
			int countLengths[2]; ///< Lengths of number of entries to decode (in bits).
			int countLength;     ///< Length of number of entries to decode (in bits) for the current plane.

			Huffman huffman; ///< Huffman codebook.

			byte *data;    ///< Buffer for decoded symbols.
			byte *dataEnd; ///< Buffer end.

			byte *curDec; ///< Pointer to the data that wasn't yet decoded.
			byte *curPtr; ///< Pointer to the data that wasn't yet read.
		};

		int _curFrame;
		int _frameCount;

		Graphics::Surface _surface;
		int _surfaceWidth; ///< The actual surface width
		int _surfaceHeight; ///< The actual surface height

		uint32 _id; ///< The BIK FourCC.

		bool _hasAlpha;   ///< Do video frames have alpha?
		bool _swapPlanes; ///< Are the planes ordered (A)YVU instead of (A)YUV?

		Common::Rational _frameRate;

		Bundle _bundles[kSourceMAX]; ///< Bundles for decoding all data types.

		Common::Huffman<Common::BitStream32LELSB> *_huffman[16]; ///< The 16 Huffman codebooks used in Bink decoding.

		/** Huffman codebooks to use for decoding high nibbles in color data types. */
		Huffman _colHighHuffman[16];
		/** Value of the last decoded high nibble in color data types. */
		int _colLastVal;

		uint32 _yBlockWidth;   ///< Width of the Y plane in blocks
		uint32 _yBlockHeight;  ///< Height of the Y plane in blocks
		uint32 _uvBlockWidth;  ///< Width of the U and V planes in blocks
		uint32 _uvBlockHeight; ///< Height of the U and V planes in blocks

		byte *_curPlanes[4]; ///< The 4 color planes, YUVA, current frame.
		byte *_oldPlanes[4]; ///< The 4 color planes, YUVA, last frame.

		/** Initialize the bundles. */
		void initBundles();
		/** Deinitialize the bundles. */
		void deinitBundles();

		/** Initialize the Huffman decoders. */
		void initHuffman();

		/** Decode a plane. */
		void decodePlane(VideoFrame &video, int planeIdx, bool isChroma);

		/** Read/Initialize a bundle for decoding a plane. */
		void readBundle(VideoFrame &video, Source source);

		/** Read the symbols for a Huffman code. */
		void readHuffman(VideoFrame &video, Huffman &huffman);
		/** Merge two Huffman symbol lists. */
		void mergeHuffmanSymbols(VideoFrame &video, byte *dst, const byte *src, int size);

		/** Read and translate a symbol out of a Huffman code. */
		byte getHuffmanSymbol(VideoFrame &video, Huffman &huffman);

		/** Get a direct value out of a bundle. */
		int32 getBundleValue(Source source);
		/** Read a count value out of a bundle. */
		uint32 readBundleCount(VideoFrame &video, Bundle &bundle);

		// Handle the block types
		void blockSkip         (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockScaledSkip   (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockScaledRun    (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockScaledIntra  (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockScaledFill   (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockScaledPattern(DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockScaledRaw    (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockScaled       (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockMotion       (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockRun          (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockResidue      (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockIntra        (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockFill         (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockInter        (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockPattern      (DecodeContext &ctx);
		void blockRaw          (DecodeContext &ctx);

		// Read the bundles
		void readRuns        (VideoFrame &video, Bundle &bundle);
		void readMotionValues(VideoFrame &video, Bundle &bundle);
		void readBlockTypes  (VideoFrame &video, Bundle &bundle);
		void readPatterns    (VideoFrame &video, Bundle &bundle);
		void readColors      (VideoFrame &video, Bundle &bundle);
		void readDCS         (VideoFrame &video, Bundle &bundle, int startBits, bool hasSign);
		void readDCTCoeffs   (VideoFrame &video, int32 *block, bool isIntra);
		void readResidue     (VideoFrame &video, int16 *block, int masksCount);

		// Bink video IDCT
		void IDCT(int32 *block);
		void IDCTPut(DecodeContext &ctx, int32 *block);
		void IDCTAdd(DecodeContext &ctx, int32 *block);
	};

	class BinkAudioTrack : public AudioTrack {
	public:
		BinkAudioTrack(AudioInfo &audio, Audio::Mixer::SoundType soundType);
		~BinkAudioTrack();

		/** Decode an audio packet. */
		void decodePacket();

	protected:
		Audio::AudioStream *getAudioStream() const;

	private:
		AudioInfo *_audioInfo;
		Audio::QueuingAudioStream *_audioStream;

		float getFloat();

		/** Decode an audio block. */
		void audioBlock(int16 *out);
		/** Decode a DCT'd audio block. */
		void audioBlockDCT();
		/** Decode a RDFT'd audio block. */
		void audioBlockRDFT();

		void readAudioCoeffs(float *coeffs);

		static void floatToInt16Interleave(int16 *dst, const float **src, uint32 length, uint8 channels);
	};

	Common::SeekableReadStream *_bink;

	Common::Array<AudioInfo> _audioTracks; ///< All audio tracks.
	Common::Array<VideoFrame> _frames;      ///< All video frames.

	void initAudioTrack(AudioInfo &audio);
};

} // End of namespace Video

#endif // VIDEO_BINK_DECODER_H

#endif // USE_BINK