path: root/sword2/driver/sprite.cpp

/* Copyright (C) 1994-2004 Revolution Software Ltd
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
 * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2
 * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place - Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307, USA.
 *
 * $Header$
 */

#include "common/stdafx.h"
#include "sword2/sword2.h"

namespace Sword2 {

/**
 * This function takes a sprite and creates a mirror image of it.
 * @param dst destination buffer
 * @param src source buffer
 * @param w width of the sprite
 * @param h height of the sprite
 */

void Graphics::mirrorSprite(uint8 *dst, uint8 *src, int16 w, int16 h) {
	for (int y = 0; y < h; y++) {
		for (int x = 0; x < w; x++) {
			*dst++ = *(src + w - x - 1);
		}
		src += w;
	}
}

/**
 * This function takes a compressed frame of a sprite with up to 256 colours
 * and decompresses it.
 * @param dest destination buffer
 * @param source source buffer
 * @param decompSize the expected size of the decompressed sprite
 */

int32 Graphics::decompressRLE256(uint8 *dest, uint8 *source, int32 decompSize) {
	// PARAMETERS:
	// source	points to the start of the sprite data for input
	// decompSize	gives size of decompressed data in bytes
	// dest		points to start of destination buffer for decompressed
	// 		data

	uint8 headerByte;			// block header byte
	uint8 *endDest = dest + decompSize;	// pointer to byte after end of decomp buffer
	int32 rv;

	while(1) {
		// FLAT block
		// read FLAT block header & increment 'scan' to first pixel
		// of block
		headerByte = *source++;

		// if this isn't a zero-length block
		if (headerByte) {
			if (dest + headerByte > endDest) {
				rv = 1;
				break;
			}

			// set the next 'headerByte' pixels to the next colour
			// at 'source'
			memset(dest, *source, headerByte);

			// increment destination pointer to just after this
			// block
			dest += headerByte;

			// increment source pointer to just after this colour
			source++;

			// if we've decompressed all of the data
			if (dest == endDest) {
				rv = 0;		// return "OK"
				break;
			}
		}

		// RAW block
		// read RAW block header & increment 'scan' to first pixel of
		// block
		headerByte = *source++;

		// if this isn't a zero-length block
		if (headerByte) {
			if (dest + headerByte > endDest) {
				rv = 1;
				break;
			}

			// copy the next 'headerByte' pixels from source to
			// destination
			memcpy(dest,source,headerByte);

			// increment destination pointer to just after this
			// block
			dest += headerByte;

			// increment source pointer to just after this block
			source += headerByte;

			// if we've decompressed all of the data
			if (dest == endDest) {
				rv = 0;		// return "OK"
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return rv;
}

/**
 * Unwinds a run of 16-colour data into 256-colour palette data.
 */

void Graphics::unwindRaw16(uint8 *dest, uint8 *source, uint8 blockSize, uint8 *colTable) {
	// for each pair of pixels
	while (blockSize > 1) {
		// 1st colour = number in table at position given by upper
		// nibble of source byte
		*dest++ = colTable[(*source) >> 4];

		// 2nd colour = number in table at position given by lower
		// nibble of source byte
		*dest++ = colTable[(*source) & 0x0f];

		// point to next source byte
		source++;

		// decrement count of how many pixels left to read
		blockSize -= 2;
	}

	// if there's a final odd pixel
	if (blockSize) {
		// colour = number in table at position given by upper nibble
		// of source byte
		*dest++ = colTable[(*source) >> 4];
	}
}

/**
 * This function takes a compressed frame of a sprite (with up to 16 colours)
 * and decompresses it.
 * @param dest destination buffer
 * @param source source buffer
 * @param decompSize the expected size of the uncompressed sprite
 * @param colTable mapping from the 16 encoded colours to the current palette
 */

int32 Graphics::decompressRLE16(uint8 *dest, uint8 *source, int32 decompSize, uint8 *colTable) {
	uint8 headerByte;			// block header byte
	uint8 *endDest = dest + decompSize;	// pointer to byte after end of decomp buffer
	int32 rv;

	while(1) {
		// FLAT block
		// read FLAT block header & increment 'scan' to first pixel
		// of block
		headerByte = *source++;

		// if this isn't a zero-length block
		if (headerByte) {
			if (dest + headerByte > endDest) {
				rv = 1;
				break;
			}

			// set the next 'headerByte' pixels to the next
			// colour at 'source'
			memset(dest, *source, headerByte);

			// increment destination pointer to just after this
			// block
			dest += headerByte;

			// increment source pointer to just after this colour
			source++;

			// if we've decompressed all of the data
			if (dest == endDest) {	
				rv = 0;		// return "OK"
				break;
			}
		}

		// RAW block
		// read RAW block header & increment 'scan' to first pixel of
		// block
		headerByte = *source++;

		// if this isn't a zero-length block
		if (headerByte) {
			if (dest + headerByte > endDest) {
				rv = 1;
				break;
			}

			// copy the next 'headerByte' pixels from source to
			// destination (NB. 2 pixels per byte)
			unwindRaw16(dest, source, headerByte, colTable);

			// increment destination pointer to just after this
			// block
			dest += headerByte;

			// increment source pointer to just after this block
			// (NB. headerByte gives pixels, so /2 for bytes)
			source += (headerByte + 1) / 2;

			// if we've decompressed all of the data
			if (dest >= endDest) {
				rv = 0;		// return "OK"
				break;
			}
		}
	}

	return rv;
}

/**
 * Creates a sprite surface. Sprite surfaces are used by the in-game dialogs
 * and for displaying cutscene subtitles, which makes them much easier to draw
 * than standard sprites.
 * @param s information about how to decode the sprite
 * @param sprite the buffer that will be created to store the surface
 * @return RD_OK, or an error code
 */

int32 Graphics::createSurface(SpriteInfo *s, uint8 **sprite) {
	*sprite = (uint8 *) malloc(s->w * s->h);
	if (!*sprite)
		return RDERR_OUTOFMEMORY;

	// Surfaces are either uncompressed or RLE256-compressed. No need to
	// test for anything else.

	if (s->type & RDSPR_NOCOMPRESSION) {
		memcpy(*sprite, s->data, s->w * s->h);
	} else if (decompressRLE256(*sprite, s->data, s->w * s->h)) {
		free(*sprite);
		return RDERR_DECOMPRESSION;
	}

	return RD_OK;
}

/**
 * Draws the sprite surface created earlier.
 * @param s information about how to place the sprite
 * @param surface pointer to the surface created earlier
 * @param clipRect the clipping rectangle
 */

void Graphics::drawSurface(SpriteInfo *s, uint8 *surface, Common::Rect *clipRect) {
	Common::Rect rd, rs;
	uint16 x, y;
	uint8 *src, *dst;

	rs.left = 0;
	rs.right = s->w;
	rs.top = 0;
	rs.bottom = s->h;

	rd.left = s->x;
	rd.right = rd.left + rs.right;
	rd.top = s->y;
	rd.bottom = rd.top + rs.bottom;

	if (clipRect) {
		if (clipRect->left > rd.left) {
			rs.left += (clipRect->left - rd.left);
			rd.left = clipRect->left;
		}

		if (clipRect->top > rd.top) {
			rs.top += (clipRect->top - rd.top);
			rd.top = clipRect->top;
		}

		if (clipRect->right < rd.right) {
			rd.right = clipRect->right;
		}

		if (clipRect->bottom < rd.bottom) {
			rd.bottom = clipRect->bottom;
		}

		if (rd.width() <= 0 || rd.height() <= 0)
			return;
	}

	src = surface + rs.top * s->w + rs.left;
	dst = _buffer + _screenWide * rd.top + rd.left;

	// Surfaces are always transparent.

	for (y = 0; y < rd.height(); y++) {
		for (x = 0; x < rd.width(); x++) {
			if (src[x])
				dst[x] = src[x];
		}
		src += s->w;
		dst += _screenWide;
	}

	updateRect(&rd);
}

/**
 * Destroys a surface.
 */

void Graphics::deleteSurface(uint8 *surface) {
	free(surface);
}

/**
 * Draws a sprite onto the screen. The type of the sprite can be a combination
 * of the following flags, some of which are mutually exclusive:
 * RDSPR_DISPLAYALIGN	The sprite is drawn relative to the top left corner
 *			of the screen
 * RDSPR_FLIP		The sprite is mirrored
 * RDSPR_TRANS		The sprite has a transparent colour zero
 * RDSPR_BLEND		The sprite is translucent
 * RDSPR_SHADOW		The sprite is affected by the light mask. (Scaled
 *			sprites always are.)
 * RDSPR_NOCOMPRESSION	The sprite data is not compressed
 * RDSPR_RLE16		The sprite data is a 16-colour compressed sprite
 * RDSPR_RLE256		The sprite data is a 256-colour compressed sprite
 * @param s all the information needed to draw the sprite
 * @warning Sprites will only be drawn onto the background, not over menubar
 * areas.
 */

// FIXME: I'm sure this could be optimized. There's plenty of data copying and
// mallocing here.

int32 Graphics::drawSprite(SpriteInfo *s) {
	uint8 *src, *dst;
	uint8 *sprite, *newSprite;
	uint8 *backbuf = NULL;
	uint16 scale;
	int16 i, j;
	uint16 srcPitch;
	bool freeSprite = false;
	bool clipped = false;
	Common::Rect rd, rs;

	// -----------------------------------------------------------------
	// Decompression and mirroring
	// -----------------------------------------------------------------

	if (s->type & RDSPR_NOCOMPRESSION)
		sprite = s->data;
	else {
		sprite = (uint8 *) malloc(s->w * s->h);
		freeSprite = true;
		if (!sprite)
			return RDERR_OUTOFMEMORY;
		if ((s->type & 0xff00) == RDSPR_RLE16) {
			if (decompressRLE16(sprite, s->data, s->w * s->h, s->colourTable)) {
				free(sprite);
				return RDERR_DECOMPRESSION;
			}
		} else {
			if (decompressRLE256(sprite, s->data, s->w * s->h)) {
				free(sprite);
				return RDERR_DECOMPRESSION;
			}
		}
	}

	if (s->type & RDSPR_FLIP) {
		newSprite = (uint8 *) malloc(s->w * s->h);
		if (newSprite == NULL) {
			if (freeSprite)
				free(sprite);
			return RDERR_OUTOFMEMORY;
		}
		mirrorSprite(newSprite, sprite, s->w, s->h);
		if (freeSprite)
			free(sprite);
		sprite = newSprite;
		freeSprite = true;
	}

	// -----------------------------------------------------------------
	// Positioning and clipping.
	// -----------------------------------------------------------------

	if (!(s->type & RDSPR_DISPLAYALIGN)) {
		s->x += _parallaxScrollX;
		s->y += _parallaxScrollY;
	}

	s->y += 40;

	// A scale factor 0 or 256 means don't scale. Why do they use two
	// different values to mean the same thing? Normalize it here for
	// convenience.

	scale = (s->scale == 0) ? 256 : s->scale;

	rs.top = 0;
	rs.left = 0;

	if (scale != 256) {
		rs.right = s->scaledWidth;
		rs.bottom = s->scaledHeight;
		srcPitch = s->scaledWidth;
	} else {
		rs.right = s->w;
		rs.bottom = s->h;
		srcPitch = s->w;
	}

	rd.top = s->y;
	rd.left = s->x;

	if (!(s->type & RDSPR_DISPLAYALIGN)) {
		rd.top -= _scrollY;
		rd.left -= _scrollX;
	}

	rd.right = rd.left + rs.right;
	rd.bottom = rd.top + rs.bottom;

	// Check if the sprite would end up completely outside the screen.

	if (rd.left > 640 || rd.top > 440 || rd.right < 0 || rd.bottom < 40) {
		if (freeSprite)
			free(sprite);
		return RD_OK;
	}

	if (rd.top < 40) {
		rs.top = 40 - rd.top;
		rd.top = 40;
		clipped = true;
	}
	if (rd.bottom > 440) {
		rd.bottom = 440;
		rs.bottom = rs.top + (rd.bottom - rd.top);
		clipped = true;
	}
	if (rd.left < 0) {
		rs.left = -rd.left;
		rd.left = 0;
		clipped = true;
	}
	if (rd.right > 640) {
		rd.right = 640;
		rs.right = rs.left + (rd.right - rd.left);
		clipped = true;
	}

	// -----------------------------------------------------------------
	// Scaling
	// -----------------------------------------------------------------

	if (scale != 256) {
		if ((_renderCaps & RDBLTFX_EDGEBLEND) && !clipped)
			backbuf = _buffer + _screenWide * rd.top + rd.left;
			

		if (s->scaledWidth > SCALE_MAXWIDTH || s->scaledHeight > SCALE_MAXHEIGHT) {
			if (freeSprite)
				free(sprite);
			return RDERR_NOTIMPLEMENTED;
		}

		newSprite = (uint8 *) malloc(s->scaledWidth * s->scaledHeight);
		if (newSprite == NULL) {
			if (freeSprite)
				free(sprite);
			return RDERR_OUTOFMEMORY;
		}

		if (scale < 256) {
			squashImage(newSprite, s->scaledWidth, s->scaledWidth, s->scaledHeight, sprite, s->w, s->w, s->h, backbuf);
		} else {
			if (s->scale > 512) {
				if (freeSprite)
					free(sprite);
				return RDERR_INVALIDSCALING;
			}
			stretchImage(newSprite, s->scaledWidth, s->scaledWidth, s->scaledHeight, sprite, s->w, s->w, s->h, backbuf);
		}

		if (freeSprite)
			free(sprite);
		sprite = newSprite;
		freeSprite = true;
	}

	// -----------------------------------------------------------------
	// Light masking
	// -----------------------------------------------------------------

	// The light mask is an optional layer that covers the entire room
	// and which is used to simulate light and shadows. Scaled sprites
	// (actors, presumably) are always affected.

	if ((_renderCaps & RDBLTFX_SHADOWBLEND) && _lightMask && (scale != 256 || (s->type & RDSPR_SHADOW))) {
		uint8 *lightMap;

		if (!freeSprite) {
			newSprite = (uint8 *) malloc(s->w * s->h);
			memcpy(newSprite, sprite, s->w * s->h);
			sprite = newSprite;
			freeSprite = true;
		}

		src = sprite + rs.top * srcPitch + rs.left;
		lightMap = _lightMask + (rd.top + _scrollY - 40) * _locationWide + rd.left + _scrollX;

		for (i = 0; i < rs.height(); i++) {
			for (j = 0; j < rs.width(); j++) {
				if (src[j] && lightMap[j]) {
					uint8 r = ((32 - lightMap[j]) * _palCopy[src[j]][0]) >> 5;
					uint8 g = ((32 - lightMap[j]) * _palCopy[src[j]][1]) >> 5;
					uint8 b = ((32 - lightMap[j]) * _palCopy[src[j]][2]) >> 5;
					src[j] = quickMatch(r, g, b);
				}
			}
			src += srcPitch;
			lightMap += _locationWide;
		}
	}

	// -----------------------------------------------------------------
	// Drawing
	// -----------------------------------------------------------------

	src = sprite + rs.top * srcPitch + rs.left;
	dst = _buffer + _screenWide * rd.top + rd.left;

	if (s->type & RDSPR_BLEND) {
		// The original code had two different blending cases. One for
		// s->blend & 0x01 and one for s->blend & 0x02. However, the
		// only values that actually appear in the cluster files are
		// 0, 513 and 1025 so the s->blend & 0x02 case was never used.
		// Which is just as well since that code made no sense to me.

		if (!(_renderCaps & RDBLTFX_SPRITEBLEND)) {
			for (i = 0; i < rs.height(); i++) {
				for (j = 0; j < rs.width(); j++) {
					if (src[j] && ((i & 1) == (j & 1)))
						dst[j] = src[j];
				}
				src += srcPitch;
				dst += _screenWide;
			}
		} else {
			uint8 n = s->blend >> 8;

			for (i = 0; i < rs.height(); i++) {
				for (j = 0; j < rs.width(); j++) {
					if (src[j]) {
						uint8 r1 = _palCopy[src[j]][0];
						uint8 g1 = _palCopy[src[j]][1];
						uint8 b1 = _palCopy[src[j]][2];
						uint8 r2 = _palCopy[dst[j]][0];
						uint8 g2 = _palCopy[dst[j]][1];
						uint8 b2 = _palCopy[dst[j]][2];

						uint8 r = (r1 * n + r2 * (8 - n)) >> 3;
						uint8 g = (g1 * n + g2 * (8 - n)) >> 3;
						uint8 b = (b1 * n + b2 * (8 - n)) >> 3;
						dst[j] = quickMatch(r, g, b);
					}
				}
				src += srcPitch;
				dst += _screenWide;
			}
		}
	} else {
		if (s->type & RDSPR_TRANS) {
			for (i = 0; i < rs.height(); i++) {
				for (j = 0; j < rs.width(); j++) {
					if (src[j])
						dst[j] = src[j];
				}
				src += srcPitch;
				dst += _screenWide;
			}
		} else {
			for (i = 0; i < rs.height(); i++) {
				memcpy(dst, src, rs.width());
				src += srcPitch;
				dst += _screenWide;
			}
		}
	}

	if (freeSprite)
		free(sprite);

	// Mark the approximate area of the sprite as "dirty", first generation

	int16 gridX1 = rd.left / CELLWIDE;
	int16 gridY1 = rd.top / CELLDEEP;
	int16 gridX2 = (rd.right - 1) / CELLWIDE;
	int16 gridY2 = (rd.bottom - 1) / CELLDEEP;

	for (i = gridY1; i <= gridY2; i++)
		for (j = gridX1; j <= gridX2; j++)
			_dirtyGrid[i * _gridWide + j] = 2;
	
	return RD_OK;
}

/**
 * Opens the light masking sprite for a room.
 */

int32 Graphics::openLightMask(SpriteInfo *s) {
	// FIXME: The light mask is only needed on higher graphics detail
	// settings, so to save memory we could simply ignore it on lower
	// settings. But then we need to figure out how to ensure that it
	// is properly loaded if the user changes the settings in mid-game.

	if (_lightMask)
		return RDERR_NOTCLOSED;

	_lightMask = (uint8 *) malloc(s->w * s->h);
	if (!_lightMask)
		return RDERR_OUTOFMEMORY;

	if (decompressRLE256(_lightMask, s->data, s->w * s->h))
		return RDERR_DECOMPRESSION;

	return RD_OK;
}

/**
 * Closes the light masking sprite for a room.
 */

int32 Graphics::closeLightMask(void) {
	if (!_lightMask)
		return RDERR_NOTOPEN;

	free(_lightMask);
	_lightMask = NULL;
	return RD_OK;
}

} // End of namespace Sword2